macos - OS X 在应用程序打开、退出和更改焦点时发出通知

Question

当其他应用程序打开或退出时，或者当不同的窗口(监听应用程序或其他应用程序)被带到最前面时，有什么方法可以让 cocoa 应用程序收到通知吗？

Answer 1

您可以将观察者添加到共享工作区通知中心:

[[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] notificationCenter] addObserverForName:NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification object:nil queue:[NSOperationQueue currentQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note) {
    NSRunningApplication *frontmostApplication = [[note userInfo] objectForKey:NSWorkspaceApplicationKey];
}];

// from NSWorkspace.h
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * NSWorkspaceWillLaunchApplicationNotification;  //  see above
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * NSWorkspaceDidLaunchApplicationNotification;   //  see above
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * NSWorkspaceDidTerminateApplicationNotification;    //  see above
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSWorkspaceDidHideApplicationNotification NS_AVAILABLE_MAC(10_6);
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSWorkspaceDidUnhideApplicationNotification NS_AVAILABLE_MAC(10_6);
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSWorkspaceDidActivateApplicationNotification NS_AVAILABLE_MAC(10_6);
APPKIT_EXTERN NSString * const NSWorkspaceDidDeactivateApplicationNotification NS_AVAILABLE_MAC(10_6);