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r - 如何着色形状

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 16:20:20 26 4
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是否可以使用 ggrough ( https://xvrdm.github.io/ggrough/index.html ) 为 geom_sf 创建的形状着色(首选)或可能 geom_polygon ?请参阅此问题以获取先前的问题,该问题给出了我想到的情节的外观以及 Z.Lin 的随附答案,该答案修改了包以使其与 ggplot2 的当前版本兼容。 :Unable to replicate this ggplot2 plot .
这是使用 geom_sf 创建的 map 的 MWE我想使用 ggrough 遮蔽(每个单独的县) :

library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggrough)
library(RColorBrewer)
library(tidycensus)
library(viridis)
#install.packages("devtools") # if you have not installed "devtools" package
#devtools::install_github("xvrdm/ggrough")
library(hrbrthemes)

#get nevada shapefile
counties <- get_acs(
geography = "county", year = 2018, geometry = TRUE,
variables = "B19013_001", keep_geo_vars=TRUE
) %>% filter(STATEFP=="32")
counties$GEOID <- as.integer(counties$GEOID)
#############

a <- ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = counties, aes(fill = estimate)) +
scale_fill_viridis(discrete=FALSE, name="", guide=FALSE) +
theme_bw() +
theme(legend.position = c(0.15, .15)) +
theme(plot.subtitle = element_text(hjust = 0.8, vjust=-10, size=30)) +
theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = 'white')) +
theme(panel.grid = element_blank(),axis.title = element_blank(),
axis.text = element_blank(),axis.ticks = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())+
theme(legend.position = c(0.25, .15), legend.key.size = unit(2,"line"),
legend.title=element_text(size=16),
legend.text=element_text(size=14),
legend.direction = "vertical",
legend.box = "horizontal") +
labs(caption = "")
a
这会产生以下结果:
enter image description here
如何使用 ggrough 为该 map 的县着色或者这是不可能的?请注意,我认为 ggrough可以处理 geom_col, geom_bar, geom_tile, geom_geom_area, geom_ribbon, geom_violin, geom_point, geom_jitter, geom_dotplot, geom_line, and geom_smooth ,但我不确定 geom_sfgeom_polygon ;如果没有,添加它们会很容易吗?
***更新
这是另一个例子,取自 https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggsf.html :
nc <- sf::st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
b <- ggplot(nc) +
geom_sf(aes(fill = AREA))
b
这产生:
enter image description here
***结束更新
(这是一个使用 ggrough 创建的示例,说明我希望县的阴影看起来如何:
enter image description here
)
这是一次失败的尝试(再次依赖 Z.Lin 的回答中的代码: Unable to replicate this ggplot2 plot ):
parse_polygons <- function (svg) {
shape <- "polygon" # was "polyline" in ggrough:::parse_areas
keys <- NULL
ggrough:::parse_shape(svg, shape, keys) %>% {
purrr::map(.,
~purrr::list_modify(.x,
points = stringr::str_squish(.x$points) %>%
{stringr::str_glue("M{.}Z")},
shape = "path"))
}
}

trace(ggrough:::parse_rough, edit = TRUE)

# paste the following function into the pop-up window
function (svg, geom) {
rough_els <- list()
if (geom %in% c("GeomCol", "GeomBar", "GeomTile", "Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_rects(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomSmooth", "Background")) { # removed GeomArea / GeomViolin from here
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_areas(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomArea", "GeomRibbon", "GeomViolin")) { # new condition here
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_polygons(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomPoint", "GeomJitter", "GeomDotPlot", "Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_circles(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomLine", "GeomSmooth", "Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_lines(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_texts(svg))
}
purrr::map(rough_els, ~purrr::list_modify(.x, geom = geom))
}

options <- list(GeomSf=list(fill_style="hachure",
angle_noise=0.5,
gap_noise=0.2,
gap=1.5,
fill_weight=1))
get_rough_chart(a, options)
这会产生错误消息:
Error in `*tmp*`[[i]] : subscript out of bounds
***更新
或者用第二个例子:
options <- list(GeomSf=list(fill_style="hachure", 
angle_noise=0.5,
gap_noise=0.2,
gap=1.5,
fill_weight=1))
get_rough_chart(b, options)
同样的错误。
***结束更新。
另请注意,可以使用 geom_polygon 创建 map 。 ,所以这也很有趣,不过 geom_sf是首选。

最佳答案

library(magrittr)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggrough)
替换 parse_rough使用 trace
trace(ggrough:::parse_rough, edit=TRUE)
在弹出窗口中,粘贴此内容以便 parse_rough将使用 parse_sfGeomSf .
function (svg, geom) 
{
rough_els <- list()
if (geom %in% c("GeomCol", "GeomBar", "GeomTile",
"Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_rects(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomArea", "GeomViolin", "GeomSmooth",
"Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_areas(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomPoint", "GeomJitter", "GeomDotPlot",
"Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_circles(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomLine", "GeomSmooth", "Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_lines(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("Background")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_texts(svg))
}
if (geom %in% c("GeomSf")) {
rough_els <- append(rough_els, parse_sf(svg))
}
purrr::map(rough_els, ~purrr::list_modify(.x, geom = geom))
}
创建函数 parse_sf .
parse_sf <- function (svg) {
shape <- "path"
keys <- NULL
ggrough:::parse_shape(svg, shape, keys) %>% {
purrr::map(.,
~purrr::list_modify(.x,
points = .x$d,
shape = "path"
))
}
}
创建所需的绘图
nc <- sf::st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
b <- ggplot(nc) +
geom_sf(aes(fill = AREA))
b


options <- list(GeomSf=list(fill_style="hachure",
angle_noise=0.5,
gap_noise=0.2,
gap=1.5,
fill_weight=1))
get_rough_chart(b, options)
enter image description here

关于r - 如何着色形状,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64031046/

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