gatsby - 由于尖锐而无法安装 gatsby starter

Question

当我想安装 gatsby starter 时，我在终端中遇到了这些错误。
任何人都知道如何解决它？

[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
[6/13] ⠁ sharp
[-/13] ⠁ waiting...
[-/13] ⠁ waiting...
[12/13] ⠁ sharp
error /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
Arguments: 
Directory: /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp
Output:
info sharp Detected globally-installed libvips v8.8.3
info sharp Building from source via node-gyp
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@5.0.3
gyp info using node@10.16.3 | darwin | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.10 found at "/usr/bin/python"
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'make',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/anykey/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libffi', required by 'gobject-2.0', not found
gyp: Call to 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/10.14:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips-cpp vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g' returned exit status 0 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.5.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/anykey/Documents/GitHub/a1000/node_modules/favicons/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.3

Answer 1

问题可能是由于 node v12.x 和使用 npm 而不是 yarn 导致了我的问题。

解决问题的步骤。

1) 使用 nvm(管理不同的节点版本)将您的节点版本降级到 10.x(其中 v10.16.0 为我解决了这个问题)。 nvm 的命令是:

 a) "nvm install 10.16.0" (to install node version).

 b) "nvm use 10.16.0" (to switch between different node versions).

2)使用yarn使用命令安装依赖项:

  yarn

如果已经使用 npm，则删除 node_modules 和 package.lock.json，然后尝试上述步骤。