macos - Flutter 无法运行，get_navigation 和主题错误

Question

我实际上正在尝试运行我的应用程序，但我遇到了那个错误:

Running "flutter pub get" in riverpod_stacked_app...
Launching lib/main.dart on sdk gphone x86 arm in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/get-3.15.0/lib/get_navigation/src/extension_navigation.dart:235:37: Error: No named parameter with the name 'shadowThemeOnly'.
    final theme = Theme.of(context, shadowThemeOnly: true);
                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../development/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/theme.dart:119:20: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
  static ThemeData of(BuildContext context) {
                   ^^
../../.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/get-3.15.0/lib/get_navigation/src/extension_navigation.dart:431:43: Error: No named parameter with the name 'shadowThemeOnly'.
      theme: Theme.of(key.currentContext, shadowThemeOnly: true),
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../development/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/theme.dart:119:20: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments don't match.
  static ThemeData of(BuildContext context) {
                   ^^


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script '/Users/Alex/development/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 900

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command '/Users/Alex/development/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 19s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

我不明白为什么它不能建立。我没有看到这两个错误之间的联系:

get_navigation

来自 material.dart 的主题
以及我使用 riverpod、stacked_services 和 firebase 的实际动机。

这是 flutter doctor -v 的结果:

[✓] Flutter (Channel master, 1.24.0-8.0.pre.98, on Mac OS X 10.15.7 19H2 darwin-x64, locale fr-FR)
    • Flutter version 1.24.0-8.0.pre.98 at /Users/Alex/development/flutter
    • Framework revision ef4ec09a06 (6 hours ago), 2020-11-05 08:02:13 -0800
    • Engine revision bf259226b2
    • Dart version 2.12.0 (build 2.12.0-21.0.dev)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.2)
    • Android SDK at /Users/Alex/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.2
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6222593)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
    ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS development.
      Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
      Or install Xcode via the App Store.
      Once installed, run:
        sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
        sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To install see https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for instructions.

[✓] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6222593)

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • sdk gphone x86 arm (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-x86 • Android 11 (API 30) (emulator)

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

这是我在 pubspeck.yaml 中的依赖项

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.7.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.0
  stacked_services:
  auto_route: 0.6.9
  hooks_riverpod: 0.12.1
  flutter_hooks:

  firebase_core: 0.5.1
  firebase_auth: 0.18.2

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
  build_runner:
  auto_route_generator:

有什么想法吗？我试图清理我的依赖项并重新安装。此外，我使用 flutter 计数器应用程序启动了一个空白项目，并且它运行正常。

Answer 1

我今天升级 Flutter 后也遇到了这个问题。
我只能在从触发错误的文件中删除该方法参数后才能解决它。您必须在两个地方删除它。
在 .pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/get-3.15.0/lib/get_navigation/src/extension_navigation.dart 中搜索

Theme.of(key.currentContext, shadowThemeOnly: true)

作为替换它

Theme.of(key.currentContext)

这可能是由使用 get: ^3.15.0 依赖项的 stacked_services 依赖项引起的
稍后编辑:这实际上不是最好的解决方案，因为有人克隆您的 repo 将无法编译项目，除非他们也进行此更改
所以最好升级导致这个错误的依赖，或者换一个；但只有在您运行 flutter upgrade 之后，或尝试更改 channel