sql-server - 如果查询中有参数，TADOQuery 临时表就会丢失

Question

我有一个 TADOQuery，如果我硬编码“Where 参数”，它会生成一个临时表，它工作正常，但如果我使用 TADO 参数，则下一个查询不知道临时表。

我做错了什么？

我希望我可以简化这个例子，但它就是这样。(SQL 服务器)

    CREATE TABLE brFTNode_Children ( 
      pID integer NOT NULL, 
      cID integer NOT NULL, 
      primary key (pID, cID)
    );

    insert into brFTNode_Children values(1,2);
    insert into brFTNode_Children values(1,3);
    insert into brFTNode_Children values(3,4);
    insert into brFTNode_Children values(3,5);
    insert into brFTNode_Children values(6,4);
    insert into brFTNode_Children values(6,7);

代码(不起作用)

procedure Foo(fDBCon : TADOConnection);
const
    CreateTempTable =
                  'WITH FT_CTE AS( ' +
                  'SELECT pID, cID FROM brFTNode_Children ' +
                  'WHERE pID = :TOPID ' +
                  'UNION ALL ' +
                  '  SELECT e.pID, e.cID FROM brFTNode_Children e ' +
                  '  INNER JOIN FT_CTE ftCTE on (ftCTE.cID = e.pID)) ' +
                  'SELECT *  INTO #ParentChild FROM FT_CTE; ';


    GetSQL =
                  'SELECT pID, cID  FROM #ParentChild ORDER BY pID; ';
var
  q1  : TADOQuery; 
  q2  : TADOQuery;

begin
  q1 := TADOQuery.Create(nil);
  q1.Connection := fDBCon;
  q1.SQL.Text := CreateTempTable;
  q1.ParamCheck := True;
  q1.Parameters.ParamByName('TOPID').DataType := ftInteger;
  q1.Parameters.ParamByName('TOPID').Value := 1;
  q1.ExecSQL;

  q2 := TADOQuery.Create(nil);
  q2.Connection := fDBCon;
  q2.SQL.Text := GetSQL;
  q2.Active := true; //Fails here does not know table #ParentChild
end;

代码 - 使用 SQL 查询中的常量

function TGenerateSolveFile.GetBinaryStream(    topID  : Cardinal;
                                            var bFile: TMemoryStream): Boolean;

const
    CreateTempTable =
                  'WITH FT_CTE AS( ' +
                  'SELECT pID, cID FROM brFTNode_Children ' +
                  'WHERE pID = 1 ' + //Changed To a constant
                  'UNION ALL ' +
                  '  SELECT e.pID, e.cID FROM brFTNode_Children e ' +
                  '  INNER JOIN FT_CTE ftCTE on (ftCTE.cID = e.pID)) ' +
                  'SELECT *  INTO #ParentChild FROM FT_CTE; ';


    GetSQL =
                  'SELECT pID, cID  FROM #ParentChild ORDER BY pID; ';
var
  q1  : TADOQuery;  
  q2  : TADOQuery;

begin
  q1 := TADOQuery.Create(nil);
  q1.Connection := fDBCon;
  q1.SQL.Text := CreateTempTable;
//  q1.ParamCheck := True;
//  q1.Parameters.ParamByName('TOPID').DataType := ftInteger;
//  q1.Parameters.ParamByName('TOPID').Value := 1;
  q1.ExecSQL;

  q2 := TADOQuery.Create(nil);
  q2.Connection := fDBCon;
  q2.SQL.Text := GetSQL;
  q2.Active := true;
end;

Answer 1

参数化查询正在使用 exec sp_executesql，它有自己的 session 。

您将从探查器中获得此信息。

exec sp_executesql N'WITH FT_CTE AS( SELECT pID, cID FROM brFTNode_Children WHERE pID = @P1 UNION ALL   SELECT e.pID, e.cID FROM brFTNode_Children e   INNER JOIN FT_CTE ftCTE on (ftCTE.cID = e.pID)) SELECT *  INTO #ParentChild FROM FT_CTE; 
',N'@P1 int',1

如果您在 SSMS 中执行此操作并随后调用 select * from #ParentChild，您将收到相同的错误。

sp_executesql (Transact-SQL)

sp_executesql has the same behavior as EXECUTE with regard to batches, the scope of names, and database context. The Transact-SQL statement or batch in the sp_executesql @stmt parameter is not compiled until the sp_executesql statement is executed. The contents of @stmt are then compiled and executed as an execution plan separate from the execution plan of the batch that called sp_executesql. The sp_executesql batch cannot reference variables declared in the batch that calls sp_executesql. Local cursors or variables in the sp_executesql batch are not visible to the batch that calls sp_executesql. Changes in database context last only to the end of the sp_executesql statement.