android - React Native 构建在构建除调试/发布之外的新构建类型时失败

Question

我正在尝试准备一个暂存版本构建，但我的构建失败了。它给了我一个巨大的错误列表。我已经修改了我的 build.gradle 以添加一个暂存环境。我不确定为什么会发生这种情况，因为我的调试和发布版本工作正常。

我用了yarn android --variant=stagingrelease生成构建并在我的物理 android 设备上运行。使用 React-Native: 0.61.5 .

部分错误如下

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong: Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preStagingreleaseBuild'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:stagingreleaseRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve project :@react-native-community_masked-view.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :@react-native-community_masked-view:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability Furry:@react-native-community_masked-view:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability Furry:@react-native-community_masked-view:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability Furry:@react-native-community_masked-view:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability Furry:@react-native-community_masked-view:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-bootsplash.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-bootsplash:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-bootsplash:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-bootsplash:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-bootsplash:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-bootsplash:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-config.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-config:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-config:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-config:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-config:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-config:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-gesture-handler.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-gesture-handler:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-gesture-handler:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-gesture-handler:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-gesture-handler:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-gesture-handler:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-reanimated.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-reanimated:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability com.swmansion.reanimated:react-native-reanimated:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability com.swmansion.reanimated:react-native-reanimated:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability com.swmansion.reanimated:react-native-reanimated:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability com.swmansion.reanimated:react-native-reanimated:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-safe-area-context.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-safe-area-context:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-safe-area-context:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-safe-area-context:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability Furry:react-native-safe-area-context:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability Furry:react-native-safe-area-context:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
   > Could not resolve project :react-native-screens.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching variant of project :react-native-screens:
          - Variant 'debugApiElements' capability com.swmansion.rnscreens:react-native-screens:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'debugRuntimeElements' capability com.swmansion.rnscreens:react-native-screens:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'debug'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.
          - Variant 'releaseApiElements' capability com.swmansion.rnscreens:react-native-screens:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attributes:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found incompatible value 'java-api'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
          - Variant 'releaseRuntimeElements' capability com.swmansion.rnscreens:react-native-screens:unspecified:
              - Incompatible attribute:
                  - Required com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'stagingrelease' and found incompatible value 'release'.
              - Other attributes:
                  - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
                  - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.
                  - Required org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' and found compatible value 'java-runtime'.

android/app/build.gradle 的 fragment

project.ext.envConfigFiles = [
        debug: ".env",
        release: ".env.production",
        stagingrelease: ".env.staging",
]
apply from: project(':react-native-config').projectDir.getPath() + "/dotenv.gradle"

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js",
    enableHermes: false,  // clean and rebuild if changing
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = true

def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false);

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.furry"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('debug.keystore')
            storePassword 'android'
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
        release {
            // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
            // see https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/signed-apk-android.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
        }
        stagingrelease {
            initWith release
        }
    }

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-rc01"
    implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.1.0-alpha02"

    if (enableHermes) {
        def hermesPath = "../../node_modules/hermes-engine/android/";
        debugImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-debug.aar")
        releaseImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-release.aar")
    } else {
        implementation jscFlavor
    }
}


apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
project.ext.vectoricons = [
    iconFontNames: [ 'MaterialIcons.ttf', 'MaterialCommunityIcons.ttf' ]
]
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/fonts.gradle"

安卓/build.gradle

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }

        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

proguard-rules.pro

# Add any project specific keep options here:
-keep class com.furry.BuildConfig { *; }

package.json 中的依赖关系

"dependencies": {
        "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.6",
        "@react-navigation/native": "^5.0.7",
        "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.0.8",
        "axios": "^0.19.2",
        "libphonenumber-js": "^1.7.44",
        "react": "16.9.0",
        "react-native": "0.61.5",
        "react-native-bootsplash": "^1.2.1",
        "react-native-config": "^0.12.0",
        "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.6.0",
        "react-native-reanimated": "^1.7.0",
        "react-native-safe-area-context": "^0.7.3",
        "react-native-screens": "^2.0.0-beta.10",
        "react-native-sms-retriever": "^1.1.1",
        "react-native-svg": "^11.0.1",
        "react-native-vector-icons": "^6.6.0",
        "realm": "4.0.0-beta.0",
        "recyclerlistview": "2.0.13-alpha.1"
    },

Answer 1

好吧!，所以我已经尝试了很多小时来解决这些问题，结果发现有一个简单的答案， matchingFallbacks .

出现此问题是因为我正在添加一个新的构建变体 stagingrelease到我的应用程序的build.gradle而正在使用的 native 库在其 build.gradle 中没有相同的匹配变体因此在构建过程中找不到相应的库。

stagingrelease {
    initWith release
    matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'release'] // Addded this
}