delphi - 按行及其整数值对 TStringGrid 进行排序

Question

我的 StringGrid 有 2 列:Player 和 Scores。我必须根据玩家的得分对该表进行排序。

情况就是这样。我尝试过使用 StringGrid3.SortColRow(true, 1); ，但它仅对字符串值进行排序。如果我有像 [1, 4, 12, 3] 这样的数字，排序后的 StringGrid 将变为 [a, 12, 3, 4]。

我必须对整数值进行排序，而不是字符串值。另外，我的问题是我也必须将玩家的名字与数字一起移动(如上图所示)。

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

如果两个比较值都是数字，您可能会编写一个尝试按数字排序的比较器。通过将 Stringgrid 转换为其祖先 TCustomgrid，您可以使用过程 MoveRow 来交换行。显示对多列进行排序的示例如下所示:

unit StringGridSortEnh;
interface
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, Grids, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}
type
  TMoveSG = class(TCustomGrid);
  TSortInfo = Record
    col: Integer;
    asc: Boolean;
  End;

function CompareNumber(i1, i2: Double): Integer;
// Result: -1 if i1 < i2, 1 if i1 > i2, 0 if i1 = i2
begin
  if i1 < i2 then
    Result := -1
  else if i1 > i2 then
    Result := 1
  else
    Result := 0;
end;

// Compare Strings if possible try to interpret as numbers
function CompareValues(const S1, S2 : String;asc:Boolean): Integer;
var
  V1, V2 : Double;
  C1, C2 : Integer;
begin
  Val(S1, V1, C1);
  Val(S2, V2, C2);
  if (C1 = 0) and (C2 = 0) then  // both as numbers
     Result := CompareNumber(V1, V2)
  else  // not both as nubers
     Result := AnsiCompareStr(S1, S2);
  if not Asc then Result := Result * -1;

end;

procedure SortGridByCols(Grid: TStringGrid; ColOrder: array of TSortInfo; Fixed: Boolean);
var
  I, J, FirstRow: Integer;
  Sorted: Boolean;

  function Sort(Row1, Row2: Integer): Integer;
  var
    C: Integer;
  begin
    C := 0;
    Result := CompareValues(Grid.Cols[ColOrder[C].col][Row1], Grid.Cols[ColOrder[C].col][Row2],ColOrder[C].asc);
    if Result = 0 then
    begin
      Inc(C);
      while (C <= High(ColOrder)) and (Result = 0) do
      begin
        Result := CompareValues(Grid.Cols[ColOrder[C].col][Row1], Grid.Cols[ColOrder[C].col][Row2],ColOrder[C].asc);
        Inc(C);
      end;
    end;
  end;

begin
  for I := 0 to High(ColOrder) do
    if (ColOrder[I].col < 0) or (ColOrder[I].col >= Grid.ColCount) then
      Exit;

  if Fixed then
    FirstRow := 0
  else
    FirstRow := Grid.FixedRows;

  J := FirstRow;
  Sorted := True;
  repeat
    Inc(J);
    for I := FirstRow to Grid.RowCount - 2 do
      if Sort(I, I + 1) > 0 then
      begin
        TMoveSG(Grid).MoveRow(i + 1, i);
        Sorted := False;
      end;
  until Sorted or (J >= Grid.RowCount + 1000);
  Grid.Repaint;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
const // we want to use only 4 columns
  MyArray: array[0..3] of TSortInfo =
    ((col: 1; asc: true),
     (col: 2; asc: true),
     (col: 3; asc: true),
     (col: 4; asc: false)
     );
begin
  SortGridByCols(StringGrid1,MyArray,true);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
const  // we want to use only one column
  MyArray: array[0..0] of TSortInfo = ((col: 1; asc: true));
begin
  SortGridByCols(StringGrid1,MyArray,true);
end;

end.