multithreading - 这段代码线程安全吗

Question

// experimental code
procedure TFormMain.MyThumbnailProvider( const Path: Unicodestring; Width,
 Height: Integer; out Bitmap: TBitmap );
var
   AExtension: string;
   ARect: TRect;
begin
  AExtension := LowerCase( ExtractFileExt( Path ) );
  if AExtension = '.wmf' then
  begin
    ARect.Left := 0;
    ARect.Top := 0;
    ARect.Right := Width;
    ARect.Bottom := Height;
    Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile( Path ); // added at design time to form
    Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
    Bitmap.Width := Width;
    Bitmap.Height := Height;
    Bitmap.Canvas.StretchDraw( ARect, Image1.Picture.Graphic );
  end;
end;

已编辑

procedure TFormMain.MyThumbnailProvider( const Path: Unicodestring; Width, Height: Integer; out Bitmap: TBitmap );
var
  ARect: TRect;
  APicture: TPicture;
  AExtension: string;
begin
  // experimental code
  if FileExists( Path ) then
  begin
    AExtension := LowerCase( ExtractFileExt( Path ) );
    if AExtension = '.wmf' then
    begin
      ARect.Left := 0;
      ARect.Top := 0;
      ARect.Right := Width;
      ARect.Bottom := Height;
      APicture := TPicture.Create;
      try
        APicture.LoadFromFile( Path );
        Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
        Bitmap.SetSize( Width, Height );
        Bitmap.IgnorePalette := True;
        Bitmap.PixelFormat := pf24bit;
        Bitmap.Transparent := False;
        Bitmap.Canvas.Lock; **// New**
        try
          Bitmap.Canvas.StretchDraw( ARect, APicture.Graphic );
        finally
          Bitmap.Canvas.Unlock;  **// New!**
        end;
      finally
        APicture.Free;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

这似乎完全解决了绘图问题!显然，使用Draw或StretchDraw时必须锁定和解锁 Canvas ，因为在线程中，由于graphics.pas中的GDI对象缓存机制，其Bitmap.canvas的DC有时会被清除。

参见http://qc.embarcadero.com/wc/qcmain.aspx?d=55871

Answer 1

不，因为这个:

Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile( Path );
/// [...]
Bitmap.Canvas.StretchDraw( ARect, Image1.Picture.Graphic );

您只能从主 VCL 线程使用 VCL 控件。