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delphi - windows xp下如何获取主音量?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 15:13:22 25 4
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在Windows XP中,用Delphi,如何获取主音量?

我知道我可以设置和向下发送击键 keybd_event(VK_VOLUME_UP, 1, 0, 0);keybd_event(VK_VOLUME_DOWN, 1, 0, 0); ,但我不知道如何获取音量的实际值。

最佳答案

下面是对发现的示例代码的一点修改here (出自托马斯·斯图茨(Thomas Stutz)之手)。此处的示例设置麦克风音量。我刚刚修改了组件类型 - 扬声器目标而不是麦克风源,并将 mixerSetControlDetails 替换为 mixerGetControlDetails ,当然把 setter 变成了 getter。在我在这里测试的几个系统(XPSp3、XPSp2、W2K、98)上,它似乎有效。该函数的返回值是第一个(默认)混音器中的扬声器 - 值为 0-65535,按钮处理程序中的“ShowMessage”将其更改为百分比。但不要问我更多细节,我真的没有 Mixer api 的经验。请参阅 here F.I.,虽然这篇文章很旧,但对我来说似乎确实很全面。

function GetSpeakerVolume(var bValue: Word): Boolean;
var {0..65535}
hMix: HMIXER;
mxlc: MIXERLINECONTROLS;
mxcd: TMIXERCONTROLDETAILS;
vol: TMIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED;
mxc: MIXERCONTROL;
mxl: TMixerLine;
intRet: Integer;
nMixerDevs: Integer;
begin
Result := False;

// Check if Mixer is available
nMixerDevs := mixerGetNumDevs();
if (nMixerDevs < 1) then
Exit;

// open the mixer
intRet := mixerOpen(@hMix, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if intRet = MMSYSERR_NOERROR then
begin
mxl.dwComponentType := MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS;
mxl.cbStruct := SizeOf(mxl);

// get line info
intRet := mixerGetLineInfo(hMix, @mxl, MIXER_GETLINEINFOF_COMPONENTTYPE);

if intRet = MMSYSERR_NOERROR then
begin
ZeroMemory(@mxlc, SizeOf(mxlc));
mxlc.cbStruct := SizeOf(mxlc);
mxlc.dwLineID := mxl.dwLineID;
mxlc.dwControlType := MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_VOLUME;
mxlc.cControls := 1;
mxlc.cbmxctrl := SizeOf(mxc);

mxlc.pamxctrl := @mxc;
intRet := mixerGetLineControls(hMix, @mxlc, MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE);

if intRet = MMSYSERR_NOERROR then
begin
ZeroMemory(@mxcd, SizeOf(mxcd));
mxcd.dwControlID := mxc.dwControlID;
mxcd.cbStruct := SizeOf(mxcd);
mxcd.cMultipleItems := 0;
mxcd.cbDetails := SizeOf(vol);
mxcd.paDetails := @vol;
mxcd.cChannels := 1;

intRet := mixerGetControlDetails(hMix, @mxcd, MIXER_GETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE);
if intRet <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then
ShowMessage('GetControlDetails Error')
else begin
bValue := vol.dwValue;
Result := True;
end;
end
else
ShowMessage('GetLineInfo Error');
end;
intRet := mixerClose(hMix);
end;
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Vol: Word;
begin
if GetSpeakerVolume(Vol) then
ShowMessage(IntToStr(Round(Vol * 100 / 65535)));
end;

关于delphi - windows xp下如何获取主音量?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4504944/

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