delphi - 如何在 x64 中使用 StackAlloc？

Question

我试图在X64中的DelphiXE7中使用Graphics32中的StackAlloc，但是它因错误而崩溃。我尝试将 NOFRAME 添加到代码中，但这也没有帮助。

第一次机会异常(exception)，$000000000013FF10。异常类 $C0000005，消息为“c0000005 ACCESS_VIOLATION”。进程Stack.exe (4536)

program Stack;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  System.SysUtils,
  System.Classes;

function StackAlloc(Size: Integer): Pointer; register;
asm
{$IFDEF CPUX86}
        POP       ECX          // return address
        MOV       EDX, ESP
        ADD       EAX, 3
        AND       EAX, not 3   // round up to keep ESP dword aligned
        CMP       EAX, 4092
        JLE       @@2
@@1:
        SUB       ESP, 4092
        PUSH      EAX          // make sure we touch guard page, to grow stack
        SUB       EAX, 4096
        JNS       @@1
        ADD       EAX, 4096
@@2:
        SUB       ESP, EAX
        MOV       EAX, ESP     // function result = low memory address of block
        PUSH      EDX          // save original SP, for cleanup
        MOV       EDX, ESP
        SUB       EDX, 4
        PUSH      EDX          // save current SP, for sanity check  (sp = [sp])
        PUSH      ECX          // return to caller
{$ELSE}
        .NOFRAME
        MOV       RAX, RCX
        POP       R8           // return address
        MOV       RDX, RSP     // original SP
        ADD       ECX, 15
        AND       ECX, NOT 15  // round up to keep SP dqword aligned
        CMP       ECX, 4092
        JLE       @@2
@@1:
        SUB       RSP, 4092
        PUSH      RCX          // make sure we touch guard page, to grow stack
        SUB       ECX, 4096
        JNS       @@1
        ADD       ECX, 4096
@@2:
        SUB       RSP, RCX
        MOV       RAX, RSP     // function result = low memory address of block
        PUSH      RDX          // save original SP, for cleanup
        MOV       RDX, RSP
        SUB       RDX, 8
        PUSH      RDX          // save current SP, for sanity check  (sp = [sp])
{$ENDIF}
end;

{ StackFree pops the memory allocated by StackAlloc off the stack.
- Calling StackFree is optional - SP will be restored when the calling routine
  exits, but it's a good idea to free the stack allocated memory ASAP anyway.
- StackFree must be called in the same stack context as StackAlloc - not in
  a subroutine or finally block.
- Multiple StackFree calls must occur in reverse order of their corresponding
  StackAlloc calls.
- Built-in sanity checks guarantee that an improper call to StackFree will not
  corrupt the stack. Worst case is that the stack block is not released until
  the calling routine exits. }

procedure StackFree(P: Pointer); register;
asm
{$IFDEF CPUX86}
        POP       ECX                     { return address }
        MOV       EDX, DWORD PTR [ESP]
        SUB       EAX, 8
        CMP       EDX, ESP                { sanity check #1 (SP = [SP]) }
        JNE       @Exit
        CMP       EDX, EAX                { sanity check #2 (P = this stack block) }
        JNE       @Exit
        MOV       ESP, DWORD PTR [ESP+4]  { restore previous SP  }
@Exit:
        PUSH      ECX                     { return to caller }
{$ELSE}
        POP       R8                       { return address }
        MOV       RDX, QWORD PTR [RSP]
        SUB       RCX, 16
        CMP       RDX, RSP                 { sanity check #1 (SP = [SP]) }
        JNE       @Exit
        CMP       RDX, RCX                 { sanity check #2 (P = this stack block) }
        JNE       @Exit
        MOV       RSP, QWORD PTR [RSP + 8] { restore previous SP  }
 @Exit:
        PUSH      R8                       { return to caller }
{$ENDIF}
end;

var
  SL: ^TStringList;
begin
  SL := StackAlloc(SizeOf(TStringList)); // Crashes here.
  SL^ := TStringList.Create;
  SL^.Add('sda');
  FreeAndNil(SL^);
  StackFree(sl);
  Readln;
end.

Answer 1

您的StackAlloc版本在x64版本末尾缺少PUSH R8。因此，返回地址不会放回堆栈中。