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尽管我已经编码了一段时间,但实际上我只是勉强投入所谓的中级编码器中。因此,我了解dispose()的原理,该原理是释放为变量和/或资源保留的内存。我还发现有时使用EF时必须必须dispose()才能使其他操作正常工作。我不明白的是,什么时候需要使用dispose()才需要发布。
例如,我们不处理字符串,整数或 bool 值之类的变量。但是我们越过了一条“线”,需要处置我们使用的变量和/或资源。我不知道这条线在哪里。
知道何时使用dispose()时,是否有一个或几个基本原则适用?
我读了这些SO帖子(a specific situation,more about how rather than when),但是我不觉得我了解知道何时使用dispose()的基础知识。我看到一个评论问,当变量超出范围时是否释放内存,这引起了我的注意,因为直到我看到响应为否,才因为内存超出范围而不会释放它,所以我会认为当超出范围时,它确实会被释放。我不想成为第二个链接中的一个人,称为“笨拙的开发人员”,尽管我认为这有点苛刻。我们中有些人还在学习。
因此,这就是为什么我的问题是“由什么决定何时真正需要dispose()?”
我的问题不是如何之一,而是时是的问题。当然,有关如何使用它的注释,但是即使调用dispose()的方法是Using语句,我仍然需要知道何时。
编辑原始问题:我知道这是一个冗长的解释,因为被标记为重复的注释笔记请求,并且它不是一个问题,我只是不知道如何确保将重点放在我的确切问题上。通常,我们只是在问问题的过程中绊倒。正如我在这篇长篇文章的结尾提到的那样,假设我们到了这个问题,我将在专注于我的问题之后将所有内容全部编辑掉。根据我的阅读,我认为这是一个重要的问题。
建议的“answer”帖子是很棒的帖子,但并未真正回答我的问题。下面的CodeNotFound的注释也提供了一个很棒的链接,但它也不能真正回答我的问题。我提供了有关这些帖子的评论,以尝试帮助完善我的确切问题:
When should I dispose my objects in .NET?:第一个答案以注释开头
Disposable objects represent objects holding a valuable resource which the CLR is not intrinsically aware of.
The point of Dispose is to free unmanaged resources".
If you found it in the .NET framework it's managed. If you went poking around MSDN yourself, it's unmanaged... and you're now responsible for cleaning it up."
get rid of unmanaged resources (because we have to), and
get rid of managed resources (because we want to be helpful)
For anyone who likes the style of this answer (explaining the why, so the how becomes obvious)...
最佳答案
I understand the principle of dispose(), which is to release memory reserved for variables and/or resources.
What I don't understand is just exactly what requires a release, when to employ dispose().
For example, we don't dispose variables like string, integer or booleans. But somewhere we cross 'a line' and the variables and/or resources we use need to be disposed. I don't understand where the line is.
Is there a single principle or a few broad principles to apply when knowing when to use dispose()?
I don't feel like I understand the basics of knowing when to use dispose().
One comment I saw asked if memory is released when a variable goes out of scope, and that got my attention because until I saw the response was no, it doesn't get released just because it goes out of scope, I would have thought that it does get released when it goes out of scope.
So that's why my question is "What determines when a dispose() is really necessary?"
My question is less one of how and more one of when.
When should I dispose my objects in .NET?
How do I know if something falls into the category of what I must dispose?
I just don't know what objects or things I create require that I am responsible for disposing.
most experienced and professional developers know when something they've created needs to be disposed of. I don't understand how to know that.
The point of Dispose is to free unmanaged resources". OK, but my question is how do I know by looking at something that it is an unmanaged resource?
I don't understand how to use that type of explanation to categorize what I need to dispose() and what I don't. There's all kinds of stuff in the .net framework; how do I separate out things that require I dispose() of them? What do I look at to tell me I'm responsible for it?
After that, the answer goes on to speak at great length about how to dispose(), but I'm still stuck back at what needs to be disposed.
my question is about when, meaning what needs to be disposed(), as opposed to when I'm done with it. I know when I'm done with things, I just don't know which things I'm responsible for when I'm done with them.
I was hoping there is a general principle for what must be disposed rather than a long list of specific items which would not be particularly useful for people like me who are looking for simple guidelines.
Again, I get it that memory release is important, and also that a lot of experience and expertise goes into learning why and how, but I'm still left struggling to understand what needs to be disposed. Once I understand what I have to dispose(), then I can begin the struggle to learn how to do it.
So is this still a bad question?
Your patience is a kindness.
WRT scope != lifetime & variables != objects, very helpful.
In VS is it so simple as looking in Object Browser / Intellisense to see if the object includes Dispose()?
using
块仍将起作用。如果出于某种原因要不使用using
显式处理此类对象,则(1)调用“Close”方法或任何被调用的方法,或者(2)强制转换为IDisposable并进行处理。WRT implementing IDisposable @Brian's comment suggests in "normal" coding I likely don't need to. So would I only do that if my class pulled in something unmanaged?
Are there scenarios in which I should not be implementing IDisposable?
关于c# - 何时需要dispose()的规则是什么?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35369238/
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