multithreading - 等待线程而不卡住应用程序

Question

我正在尝试将 indy TIdHttp 放入线程中，我已经尝试过这个:

type
  TSendThread = class(TThread)
  private
    { Private declarations }
  protected
    procedure Execute; override;
  public
    http : TIdHTTP;
    URL : String;
    Method : String;
    property ReturnValue;
  end;

procedure TSendThread.Execute;
begin
  form1.Memo1.lines.Add(http.Get(URL));
  ReturnValue := 1;
end;

主要是:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var t : TSendThread;
begin
  t := TSendThread.Create(true);
  t.URL := 'http://www.url.com/';
  t.http := http;
  t.Start;
  showmessage(IntToStr(t.ReturnValue));
end;

我的问题是，下一条指令在不等待线程完成的情况下执行(showmessage)，我尝试使用“WaitFor”，但它卡住了应用程序。

还有其他解决办法吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

使用TThread.OnTerminate事件来了解线程何时完成:

type
  TSendThread = class(TThread)
  private
    http : TIdHTTP;
    Line: string;
    procedure AddLine;
  protected
    procedure Execute; override;
  public
    constructor Create; reintroduce;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    URL : String;
    Method : String;
    property ReturnValue;
  end;

constructor TSendThread.Create;
begin
  inherited Create(True);
  FreeOnTerminate := True;
  http := TIdHTTP.Create;
end;

destructor TSendThread.Destroy;
begin
  http.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TSendThread.Execute;
begin
  Line := http.Get(URL);
  Synchronize(AddLine);
  ReturnValue := 1;
end;

procedure TSendThread.AddLine;
begin
  Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(Line);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  t : TSendThread;
begin
  t := TSendThread.Create;
  t.URL := 'http://www.url.com/';
  t.OnTerminate := ThreadTerminated;
  t.Start;
end;

procedure TForm1.ThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(TSendThread(Sender).ReturnValue));
end;

如果你想使用循环等待线程完成，而不阻塞 UI，那么你可以这样做:

constructor TSendThread.Create;
begin
  inherited Create(True);
  //FreeOnTerminate := True; // <-- remove this
  http := TIdHTTP.Create;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  t : TSendThread;
  h : THandle;
begin
  t := TSendThread.Create;
  try
    t.URL := 'http://www.url.com/';
    t.Start;
    h := t.Handle;
    repeat
      case MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, h, 0, INFINITE, QS_ALLINPUT) of
        WAIT_OBJECT_0:   Break;
        WAIT_OBJECT_0+1: Application.ProcessMessages;
        WAIT_FAILED:     RaiseLastOSError;
      else
        Break;
      end;
    until False;
    ShowMessage(IntToStr(t.ReturnValue));
  finally
    t.Free;
  end;
end;