Delphi (win32) 序列化库

Question

是否有任何 Delphi 序列化库能够序列化记录和记录数组而不是类？

Answer 1

@Max您可以使用TJvAppXMLFileStorage组件来自JEDI序列化一条记录或一组记录。

您可以使用名为 WriteBinary 的过程来存储数据，并使用 ReadBinary 来读取数据。

不幸的是，关于这个组件的文档不多，所以这里有一个非常简单的示例，用于存储单个记录(对于记录数组，您可以轻松修改此源代码)。

记录结构

type
  MyRecord= record
      Field1 : Integer;
      Field2 : Double;
      Field3 : String[20];
      Field4 : String[20];
  end;

保存记录

Procedure SaveMyRecord(Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml'; 
    //this component supports store multiples objects to the same file, so you need use an identifier for you particular object, in this case i'm use the Dummy name.
    MyStore.WriteBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
    MyStore.Xml.SaveToFile(MyStore.FileName);
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

此过程创建一个像这样的 XML 文件，数据以十六进制格式编码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<Configuration>
  <Dummy>84030000000000003333333333331F400D737472696E6720746573742031000000000000000D737472696E672074657374203200000000000000000000000000</Dummy>
</Configuration>

读取持久化数据

Procedure LoadMyRecord(var Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';//point to the same file
    MyStore.Xml.LoadFromFile(MyStore.FileName); //load the file
    MyStore.ReadBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));//use the Dummy identifier and pass the record as an pointer
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

检查这个完整的项目(在 Delphi 7 中测试)

program ProjectPersistRecord;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  SysUtils,
  JvAppXMLStorage;

type
  MyRecord= record
      Field1 : Integer;
      Field2 : Double;
      Field3 : String[20];
      Field4 : String[20];
  end;

Procedure SaveMyRecord(Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';
    MyStore.WriteBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
    MyStore.Xml.SaveToFile(MyStore.FileName);
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;

Procedure LoadMyRecord(var Rec : MyRecord);
var
  MyStore: TJvAppXMLFileStorage;
begin
  MyStore:= TJvAppXMLFileStorage.Create(nil);
  try
    MyStore.FileName:='C:\temp\record.xml';
    MyStore.Xml.LoadFromFile(MyStore.FileName);
    MyStore.ReadBinary('Dummy', @Rec,sizeof(Rec));
  finally
    MyStore.Free;
  end;
end;


Var
    Rec :  MyRecord;
begin
  //Fill the record
  Rec.Field1:=900;
  Rec.Field2:=7.8;
  Rec.Field3:='string test 1';
  Rec.Field4:='string test 2';
  SaveMyRecord(Rec); //save the record
  FillChar(Rec,SizeOf(Rec),#0); //clear the record variable
  LoadMyRecord(Rec);//restire the record data
  //show the loaded data
  Writeln(rec.field1);
  Writeln(rec.field2);
  Writeln(rec.field3);
  Writeln(rec.field4);
  Readln;
end.