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delphi - 带 TAction 的 TSpeedButton - 自动生成的禁用图像仅考虑黑色

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 14:54:57 39 4
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首先,我已经知道,当你实现一个TSpeedButton时,当你分配它的Glyph时,如果你没有多个字形,那么NumGlyphs 应为 1,禁用时为 it will automatically use the same image自动生成字形的禁用版本。

但是,在我的情况下,我正在为此速度按钮分配一个操作。 TActionManagerImagesDisabledImages 都指向同一个 TImageList。我还测试了根本没有分配任何 DisabledImages 的情况,以及使用全黑蒙版创建图像的副本,并通过 DisabledImages 分配该副本。

启用后,字形显示得很好(基于操作上设置的图像)。但当它被禁用时,仅图像中的纯黑色将用于禁用图像。任何具有除纯黑色之外的任何颜色的颜色,甚至稍微偏黑的颜色,都将被完全忽略,并且在渲染禁用图像时不包括在内。

这是测试启用的图像和自动生成的禁用图像之间的比较。该图像只是带有一些垂直线的 16x16 位图。从最右边开始,有一条全黑的线,然后是左边稍浅的线。

Comparing actions enabled and disabled

如您所见,禁用时,它只考虑全黑线。下一条线仅比全黑稍浅。

我无法自己分配Glyph 属性,因为它会被分配给它的操作覆盖。我也无法在图像列表上设置两个字形宽的图像,因为这些图像广泛用于许多其他没有多个字形概念的地方。我也不想为我的图像使用全黑。

如何让禁用的 TSpeedButton(由于禁用 TAction 的结果)在分配有操作时显示禁用(灰显)图像?

注意:TBitBtn 或任何依赖于 Glyph 的控件也会发生同样的情况。

<小时/>

u44169002.pas

unit u44169002;

interface

uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.Buttons, System.ImageList,
Vcl.ImgList, System.Actions, Vcl.ActnList, Vcl.PlatformDefaultStyleActnCtrls, Vcl.ActnMan, Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Actions: TActionManager;
actTest: TAction;
ImageList: TImageList;
SpeedButton1: TSpeedButton;
BitBtn1: TBitBtn;
procedure actTestExecute(Sender: TObject);
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.actTestExecute(Sender: TObject);
begin
Self.actTest.Enabled:= False;
end;

end.

u44169002.dfm

object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClientHeight = 231
ClientWidth = 405
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object SpeedButton1: TSpeedButton
Left = 24
Top = 24
Width = 105
Height = 33
Action = actTest
Flat = True
end
object BitBtn1: TBitBtn
Left = 160
Top = 24
Width = 105
Height = 33
Action = actTest
Caption = 'Test Action'
TabOrder = 0
end
object Actions: TActionManager
DisabledImages = ImageList
Images = ImageList
Left = 24
Top = 128
StyleName = 'Platform Default'
object actTest: TAction
Caption = 'Test Action'
Hint = 'This is just a test action'
ImageIndex = 0
OnExecute = actTestExecute
end
end
object ImageList: TImageList
Left = 24
Top = 72
Bitmap = {
494C010101000800440010001000FFFFFFFFFF10FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF424D3600
0000000000003600000028000000400000001000000001002000000000000010
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00000C0C0C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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00000C0C0C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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00000C0C0C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
0000555555000000000041414100000000002D2D2D00000000001D1D1D000000
00000C0C0C000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000082828200000000006B6B6B000000
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000000000000000000000000000000000000424D3E000000000000003E000000
2800000040000000100000000100010000000000800000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000FFFFFF00FFFF0000000000005555000000000000
5555000000000000555500000000000055550000000000005555000000000000
5555000000000000555500000000000055550000000000005555000000000000
5555000000000000555500000000000055550000000000005555000000000000
5555000000000000FFFF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000}
end
end

为了举例,这是我使用的测试位图:

Test Bitmap

<小时/>

事实上,在Vcl.Buttons单元中,在函数TButtonGlyph.CreateButtonGlyph中,以下代码似乎明确只考虑黑色区域:

{ Create a disabled version }
with MonoBmp do
begin
Assign(FOriginal);
HandleType := bmDDB;
Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlack;
Width := IWidth;
if Monochrome then
begin
Canvas.Font.Color := clWhite;
Monochrome := False;
Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
end;
Monochrome := True;
end;
with TmpImage.Canvas do
begin
Brush.Color := clBtnFace;
FillRect(IRect);
Brush.Color := clBtnHighlight;
SetTextColor(Handle, clBlack);
SetBkColor(Handle, clWhite);
BitBlt(Handle, 1, 1, IWidth, IHeight,
MonoBmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, ROP_DSPDxax);
Brush.Color := clBtnShadow;
SetTextColor(Handle, clBlack);
SetBkColor(Handle, clWhite);
BitBlt(Handle, 0, 0, IWidth, IHeight,
MonoBmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, ROP_DSPDxax);
end;

最佳答案

将速度按钮放在组框上并禁用组框,您不需要禁用字形,但仍然只有 1 个图像图像将在那里,但按钮仍然明显被禁用

关于delphi - 带 TAction 的 TSpeedButton - 自动生成的禁用图像仅考虑黑色,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44169002/

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