asp.net - 如何找到泄漏的数据库连接池句柄？

Question

我看到可怕的“在从池中获取连接之前已过超时时间”错误。

我在代码中搜索了任何未关闭的数据库连接，但找不到任何连接。

我想要做的是:下次我们收到此错误时，让系统转储一个列表，其中列出了哪些 proc 或 http 请求持有所有句柄，这样我就可以找出导致问题的代码。

更好的办法是看看这些 Handlebars 已经握住了多长时间，这样我就可以发现使用过但未关闭的连接。

有没有办法做到这一点？

Answer 1

如果你足够幸运，连接创建/打开是集中的，那么下面的类应该可以很容易地发现泄漏的连接。享受 :)

using System.Threading; // not to be confused with System.Timer
/// <summary>
/// This class can help identify db connection leaks (connections that are not closed after use).
/// Usage:
/// connection = new SqlConnection(..);
/// connection.Open()
/// #if DEBUG
/// new ConnectionLeakWatcher(connection);
/// #endif
/// That's it. Don't store a reference to the watcher. It will make itself available for garbage collection
/// once it has fulfilled its purpose. Watch the visual studio debug output for details on potentially leaked connections.
/// Note that a connection could possibly just be taking its time and may eventually be closed properly despite being flagged by this class.
/// So take the output with a pinch of salt.
/// </summary>
public class ConnectionLeakWatcher : IDisposable
{
    private readonly Timer _timer = null;

    //Store reference to connection so we can unsubscribe from state change events
    private SqlConnection _connection = null;

    private static int _idCounter = 0;
    private readonly int _connectionId = ++_idCounter;

    public ConnectionLeakWatcher(SqlConnection connection)
    {
        _connection = connection;
        StackTrace = Environment.StackTrace;

        connection.StateChange += ConnectionOnStateChange;
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Connection opened " + _connectionId);

        _timer = new Timer(x =>
        {
            //The timeout expired without the connection being closed. Write to debug output the stack trace of the connection creation to assist in pinpointing the problem
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Suspected connection leak with origin: {0}{1}{0}Connection id: {2}", Environment.NewLine, StackTrace, _connectionId);
            //That's it - we're done. Clean up by calling Dispose.
            Dispose();
        }, null, 10000, Timeout.Infinite);
    }

    private void ConnectionOnStateChange(object sender, StateChangeEventArgs stateChangeEventArgs)
    {
        //Connection state changed. Was it closed?
        if (stateChangeEventArgs.CurrentState == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            //The connection was closed within the timeout
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Connection closed " + _connectionId);
            //That's it - we're done. Clean up by calling Dispose.
            Dispose();
        }
    }

    public string StackTrace { get; set; }

    #region Dispose
    private bool _isDisposed = false;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (_isDisposed) return;

        _timer.Dispose();

        if (_connection != null)
        {
            _connection.StateChange -= ConnectionOnStateChange;
            _connection = null;
        }

        _isDisposed = true;
    }

    ~ConnectionLeakWatcher()
    {
        Dispose();
    }
    #endregion
}