delphi - 为什么我不能传递 TObjectList to a function expecting a TObjectList?

Question

我的代码有问题，它使用泛型类型。为什么编译器不知道传递的列表( Result )是 TObjectList<TItem> ( TItem 是 T 中 TItems 的类型)？

界面:

type
   TItem = class
end;

type
  IItemsLoader = interface
    procedure LoadAll(AList : TObjectList<TItem>);
end;

type
  TItemsLoader = class(TInterfacedObject, IItemsLoader)
public
  procedure LoadAll(AList : TObjectList<TItem>);
end;

type
  IItems<T : TItem> = interface
  function LoadAll : TObjectList<T>;
end;

type
  TItems<T : TItem> = class(TInterfacedObject, IItems<T>)
  private
    FItemsLoader : TItemsLoader;
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    function LoadAll : TObjectList<T>;
end;

实现:

procedure TItemsLoader.LoadAll(AList: TObjectList<TItem>);
begin
  /// some stuff with AList
end;

{ TItems<T> }

constructor TItems<T>.Create;
begin
  FItemsLoader := TItemsLoader.Create;
end;

destructor TItems<T>.Destroy;
begin
  FItemsLoader.Free;
  inherited;
end;

function TItems<T>.LoadAll: TObjectList<T>;
begin
  Result := TObjectList<T>.Create();

  /// Error here
  /// FItemsLoader.LoadAll(Result);
end;

Answer 1

您还必须使用加载程序的通用版本:

type
   TItem = class
end;

type
  IItemsLoader<T: TItem> = interface
    procedure LoadAll(AList : TObjectList<T>);
end;

type
  TItemsLoader<T: TItem> = class(TInterfacedObject, IItemsLoader<T>)
public
  procedure LoadAll(AList : TObjectList<T>);
end;

type
  IItems<T : TItem> = interface
  function LoadAll : TObjectList<T>;
end;

type
  TItems<T : TItem> = class(TInterfacedObject, IItems<T>)
  private
    FItemsLoader : TItemsLoader<T>;
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    function LoadAll : TObjectList<T>;
end;


implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TItemsLoader<T>.LoadAll(AList: TObjectList<T>);
begin
  /// some stuff with AList
end;

{ TItems<T> }

constructor TItems<T>.Create;
begin
  FItemsLoader := TItemsLoader<T>.Create;
end;

destructor TItems<T>.Destroy;
begin
  FItemsLoader.Free;
  inherited;
end;

function TItems<T>.LoadAll: TObjectList<T>;
begin
  Result := TObjectList<T>.Create();

  /// Error here
  FItemsLoader.LoadAll(Result);
end;