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delphi - 为什么当 LineTo 成功时 FillRect 不绘制?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 14:48:06 24 4
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我正在尝试change the background color of a DateTimePicker ,但我的问题与我想做的事情无关。

我正在捕获窗口的 WM_PAINT 消息,让默认的绘图实现发生(即 ComCtrl.dll 中的实现),然后在其上进行绘制。

最初我的代码很简单:

TDateTimePicker = class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TDateTimePicker)
protected
procedure WMPaint(var Message: TMessage); message WM_PAINT;
end;

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
end;

我什么也没做,控件正常绘制:

enter image description here

现在乐趣开始

现在我将进行一些实际的绘图。这不是我想要的绘图,但它证明了它是有效的。我将在控件的矩形上绘制一个十字:

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;

//Get the device context to scribble on
dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;

//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;

这是非常简单的事情:

  • 获取我们将在其上绘制的HDC
  • 获取控件的客户端矩形
  • 创建一支实心红笔
  • 选择笔进入DC
  • 画十字
  • 恢复旧笔
  • 删除我们的笔

而且它有效!

enter image description here

当然有效。

现在填充整个矩形

我不想画十字,我想填充背景。首先,我将演示一种使用可怕的、可怕方法来实现我的目标的方法:

I will stroke the width of the control with a very thick pen

这是一件可怕的事情,但它具有实际工作的优点:

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;

dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;

//Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
p := SelectObject(dc, p);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen


//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;

这是非常简单的事情:

  • 创建一支 23 像素高的笔
  • 从左到右抚过选择器的整个宽度

它有效:

enter image description here

当然有效!

但我不想消灭一切

我不想删除日期时间选择器中的所有内容,只想删除“客户端”区域。所以我调整了矩形:

  • 从顶部、左侧和底部减去 2 个像素
  • 从日期时间选择器下拉按钮的右边缘减去 34 个像素

带有代码片段:

rc := Self.GetClientRect;

//rc := GetRectOfThePartIWant;
rc.Left := 2;
rc.Top := 2;
rc.Bottom := rc.Bottom-2;
rc.Right := rc.Right-34; //button width is 34 (use DateTime_GetDateTimePickerInfo.rcButton)

//Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
//p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
br := Default(TLogBrush);
br.lbStyle := BS_SOLID;
br.lbColor := ColorToRGB($00CCCCFF);
br.lbHatch := 0; //ignored for a BS_SOLID brush
p := ExtCreatePen(PS_SOLID or PS_GEOMETRIC or PS_ENDCAP_FLAT, rc.Height, br, 0, nil);
if p <> 0 then
begin
p := SelectObject(dc, p);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
end;

它有效:

enter image description here

当然有效!

FillRect 有什么问题吗?

最初我只是使用了FillRect,只不过它坚持只用白色绘制;而不是任何颜色:

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
dc: HDC;
rc: TRect;
br: TLogBrush;
b: HBRUSH;
le: Integer;
p: HPEN;
begin
inherited;

dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
if dc = 0 then
Exit;
try
rc := Self.GetClientRect;

b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);
if le = 0 then
begin
//Draw failed
if IsDebuggerPresent then
DebugBreak;
end;
SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
end;
DeleteObject(b);
end;

//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
finally
ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
end;
end;

它不起作用:

enter image description here

当然不行。它试图让我的生活变得困难。如果它有效的话我就不用花 9 个小时在上面了。

我尝试只填充矩形的上半部分;确保我的来源是正确的:

        rc := Self.GetClientRect;
rc2 := rc;
rc2.Bottom := (rc2.Top + rc2.Bottom) div 2;

b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc2, b);
if le = 0 then
begin
//Draw failed
if IsDebuggerPresent then
DebugBreak;
end;
SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
end;
DeleteObject(b);
end;

//Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen

它不起作用:

enter image description here

当然不行。

为什么不起作用?

为什么不起作用?

奖金闲聊

您无法使用 Delphi 样式引擎,because the Styles Engine is not enabled when using Windows themes (仅当使用自定义主题时)。

最佳答案

    b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
if b <> 0 then
begin
b := // *** original brush gets overwritten here ***
SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
if b <> 0 then
begin
le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);

您不需要将画笔选择到设备上下文中,因为您将其作为参数传递。然后选择它,将返回的值分配回画笔变量,然后使用错误的画笔参数执行FillRect(这就是它不起作用的原因)。

关于delphi - 为什么当 LineTo 成功时 FillRect 不绘制?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29519335/

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