delphi - 将字符串写入 TMemoryStream

Question

我在这里阅读了很多关于将字符串写入 TMemoryStream 并保存到文件并将字符串读回 TMemoryStream 的讨论

我不知道我在这里做错了什么，但我的 SaveData 或 LoadData 都是错误的。我可以在调用 SaveData 之前检查 Title 的值，它包含我所期望的内容。但是，当我调用 LoadData 并检查 Title 的值时，它是垃圾。谁能告诉我我做错了什么

procedure SaveData(FileName: TFileName);
var
 MemStr: TMemoryStream;
 Title: String;
begin
 MemStr:= TMemoryStream.Create;
try
 MemStr.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
 WriteStreamStr( MemStr, TItle );
 MemStr.SaveToFile(FileName);
finally
 MemStr.Free;
end;
end;

procedure LoadData(FileName: TFileName);
var
 MemStr: TMemoryStream;
 Title: String;
begin
 MemStr:= TMemoryStream.Create;
 try
  MemStr.LoadFromFile(FileName);
  MemStr.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
  Title := ReadStreamStr( MemStr );
 finally
   MemStr.Free;
  end;
end;



procedure WriteStreamInt(Stream : TStream; Num : integer);
 {writes an integer to the stream}
begin
 Stream.WriteBuffer(Num, SizeOf(Integer));
end;

procedure WriteStreamStr(Stream : TStream; Str : string);
 {writes a string to the stream}
var
 StrLen : integer;
begin
 {get length of string}
 StrLen := Length(Str);
 {write length of string}
 WriteStreamInt(Stream, StrLen);
 if StrLen > 0 then
 {write characters}
 Stream.Write(Str[1], StrLen);
end;


function ReadStreamInt(Stream : TStream) : integer;
 {returns an integer from stream}
begin
 Stream.ReadBuffer(Result, SizeOf(Integer));
end;

function ReadStreamStr(Stream : TStream) : string;
 {returns a string from the stream}
var
 LenStr : integer;
begin
 Result := '';
 {get length of string}
 LenStr := ReadStreamInt(Stream);
 {set string to get memory}
 SetLength(Result, LenStr);
 {read characters}
 Stream.Read(Result[1], LenStr);
end;

Answer 1

当您使用时

Stream.Write(Str[1], StrLen);

您正在将第一个 StrLen 字节写入流中。但 (unicode) 字符串数据实际上是 StrLen * SizeOf(Char) 字节(您必须考虑 char 类型的大小)。所以以下应该有效:

Stream.Write(Str[1], StrLen * SizeOf(Str[1]));

从流中读回数据时相同。