gpt4 book ai didi

delphi - 如何在虚拟模式下自动调整 ListView 的列宽?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 14:37:15 26 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

当我使用 TListView (ViewStyle = vsReport) 时,我可以自动调整列的宽度,设置 LVSCW_AUTOSIZELVSCW_AUTOSIZE_USEHEADER每列的Width属性中的值,现在我开始在虚拟模式下使用Listview,但列的宽度并没有根据这些值进行修改。所以问题是:当 lisvtiew 处于虚拟模式时,如何调整列的宽度以适应内容或标题?

最佳答案

由于虚拟模式下的 ListView 事先不知道项目标题(因为它只要求可见区域的数据),它也无法知道最宽的标题的宽度,所以这就是 autosize 标志的原因LVM_SETCOLUMNWIDTH的行为方式如下。

因此,唯一的方法是编写一个自定义函数,该函数将查询所有数据,测量所有 future 字幕的文本宽度,并将列宽设置为最宽的值。

以下示例展示了如何执行此操作。它使用 ListView_GetStringWidth用于文本宽度计算的宏(这似乎是最自然的方法)。然而问题是文本填充的值。正如文档中所述:

The ListView_GetStringWidth macro returns the exact width, in pixels, of the specified string. If you use the returned string width as the column width in a call to the ListView_SetColumnWidth macro, the string will be truncated. To retrieve the column width that can contain the string without truncating it, you must add padding to the returned string width.

但是他们没有提到如何获取填充值(似乎they won't这样做)。有些人说(例如 here )使用 6 px 进行项目的填充,使用 12 px 进行子项目的填充就足够了,但事实并非如此(至少对于 Windows 7 上的这个示例)。

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// List View Column Autosize (Virtual Mode) ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, StdCtrls,
Forms, Dialogs, StrUtils, ComCtrls, CommCtrl;

type
TSampleRecord = record
Column1: string;
Column2: string;
Column3: string;
end;
TSampleArray = array [0..49] of TSampleRecord;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
ListView1: TListView;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
SampleArray: TSampleArray;
procedure AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
const AColumn: Integer);
procedure OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.AutoResizeColumn - auto-size column //////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// AListView - list view object instance
// AColumn - index of the column to be auto-sized

procedure TForm1.AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
const AColumn: Integer);
var
S: string;
I: Integer;
MaxWidth: Integer;
ItemWidth: Integer;
begin
// set the destination column width to the column's caption width
// later on we'll check if we have a wider item
MaxWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle,
PChar(AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Caption));
// iterate through all data items and check if their captions are
// wider than the currently widest item if so then store that value
for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
begin
case AColumn of
0: S := SampleArray[I].Column1;
1: S := SampleArray[I].Column2;
2: S := SampleArray[I].Column3;
end;
ItemWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle, PChar(S));
if MaxWidth < ItemWidth then
MaxWidth := ItemWidth;
end;
// here is hard to say what value to use for padding to prevent the
// string to be truncated; I've found the suggestions to use 6 px
// for item caption padding and 12 px for subitem caption padding,
// but a few quick tests confirmed me to use at least 7 px for items
// and 14 px for subitems
if AColumn = 0 then
MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 7
else
MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 14;
// and here we set the column width with caption padding included
AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Width := MaxWidth;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.FormCreate - setup the list view and fill custom data ////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
ListView1.ViewStyle := vsReport;
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 1';
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 2';
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 3';
ListView1.OwnerData := True;
ListView1.OnData := OnListViewData;
ListView1.Items.Count := High(SampleArray);

for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
begin
SampleArray[I].Column1 := 'Cell [0, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
DupeString('x', I);
SampleArray[I].Column2 := 'Cell [1, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
DupeString('x', High(SampleArray) - I);
SampleArray[I].Column3 := '';
end;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.FormCreate - custom handler for OnData event /////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
begin
Item.Caption := SampleArray[Item.Index].Column1;
Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column2);
Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column3);
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.Button1Click - auto-resize all 3 columns /////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 0);
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 1);
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 2);
end;

end.

关于delphi - 如何在虚拟模式下自动调整 ListView 的列宽?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9255540/

26 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com