android - React Native - Play 商店警告 "Starting May 5th you must let us know why your app requires broad storage access"

Question

我有一个 React Native 应用程序，它在 Play 商店中有一段时间了，最​​近我收到了来自 Play 商店的重要通知，说明如果我不解决这个问题，我的应用程序将从 Play 商店中删除。
谁能告诉我这是什么以及如何解决它？
这是来自 Play 商店的完整消息

We've detected that your app contains the requestLegacyExternalStorage flag in the manifest file of 1 ormore of your app bundles or APKs.

Developers with apps on devices running Android 11+ must use ScopedStorage to give users better access control over their device storage.To release your app on Android 11 or newer after May 5th, you musteither:

• Update your app to use more privacy friendly best practices, such asthe Storage Access Framework or Media Store API
• Update your app to declare the All files access (MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) permission in the manifest file, and complete the All files access permissiondeclaration in Play Console from May 5th
• Remove the All files access permission from your app entirely.

For apps targeting Android 11, therequestLegacyExternalStorage flag will be ignored. You must use theAll files access permission to retain broad access.

Apps requesting access to the All files access permission without apermitted use will be removed from Google Play, and you won't be ableto publish updates.

我的 package.json

{
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "^1.13.4",
    "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.10",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^5.11.8",
    "@react-navigation/drawer": "^5.12.3",
    "@react-navigation/material-bottom-tabs": "^5.3.14",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^5.9.2",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.14.2",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "fuse.js": "^6.4.6",
    "react": "16.13.1",
    "react-native": "0.63.4",
    "react-native-device-info": "^8.0.1",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.10.0",
    "react-native-linear-gradient": "^2.5.6",
    "react-native-paper": "^4.7.1",
    "react-native-reanimated": "^1.13.2",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.1.9",
    "react-native-screens": "^2.17.1",
    "react-native-svg": "^12.1.0",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^8.0.0"
}

和 manifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.elevel.fromto">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
      android:name=".MainApplication"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android:allowBackup="false"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
      android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
      <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|uiMode"
        android:launchMode="singleTask"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
      </activity>
      <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

同样在 Play Console 下 应用程序包浏览器 我发现我的应用正在使用以下权限:

android.permission.INTERNET

com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE

com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE

Answer 1

我发现，如果我们的目标是 Android API 29，我们不必担心警告，只需设置 requestLegacyExternalStorage=true在您应用的 list 文件中。
虽然我们必须在 11 月之前升级到 Android API 30。