delphi - 如何在保持正确纵横比的情况下进行缩放

Question

这就是我的目标。使用鼠标左键滚动图像，使用鼠标右键滚动图像选择缩放矩形并双击以恢复完整缩放。

我目前已经累了，到目前为止发现它与我加载图像或显示图像的方式无关，而是与它的绘制方式有关。无论窗体或源图像的形状如何，屏幕上的图像始终填充控件的工作区，因此不可能保留宽高比。我不知道如何改变它或保持纵横比。这样就给了我一张干净漂亮的图片。

我正在发布我的 ZImage 单元的完整代码，虽然我认为问题出在 Zimage.paint 或 Zimage.mouseup 中，但我想如果您需要查看其中一个内部的函数，那么将其全部发布将有所帮助。

unit ZImage;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils,jpeg, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  ExtCtrls;

type
  TZImage = class(TGraphicControl)
  private
    FBitmap        : Tbitmap;
    PicRect        : TRect;
    ShowRect       : TRect;
    FShowBorder    : boolean;
    FBorderWidth   : integer;
    FForceRepaint  : boolean;
    FMouse         : (mNone, mDrag, mZoom);
    FProportional  : boolean;
    FDblClkEnable  : boolean;
    FLeft        :integer;
    FRight        :integer;
    FTop             :integer;
    FBottom             :integer;
    startx, starty,
    oldx, oldy     : integer;
    procedure SetShowBorder(s:boolean);
    procedure SetBitmap(b:TBitmap);
    procedure SetBorderWidth(w:integer);
    procedure SetProportional(b:boolean);
  protected
    procedure Paint; override;
    procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
                        X, Y: Integer); override;
    procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer); override;
    procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
              X, Y: Integer); override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner:TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure DblClick; override;
  published
  procedure zoom(Endleft,EndRight,EndTop,EndBottom:integer);
    property ValueLeft    : integer read FLeft write FLeft;
    property ValueRight    : Integer read FRight write FRight;
    Property ValueTop         : Integer read FTop write FTop;
    Property ValueBottom         : Integer read FBottom write FBottom;
    property ShowBorder : boolean
                 read FShowBorder
                 write SetShowBorder default true;
    property KeepAspect : boolean
                 read FProportional
                 write SetProportional default true;
    property Bitmap : TBitmap
                 read FBitmap
                 write Setbitmap;
    property BorderWidth : integer
                 read FBorderWidth
                 write SetBorderWidth default 7;
    property ForceRepaint : boolean
                 read FForceRepaint
                 write FForceRepaint default true;
    property DblClkEnable : boolean
                 read FDblClkEnable
                 write FDblClkEnable default False;
    property Align;
    property Width;
    property Height;
    property Top;
    property Left;
    property Visible;
    property Hint;
    property ShowHint;
  end;

procedure Register;

implementation

 //This is the basic create options.
constructor TZImage.Create(AOwner:TComponent);
begin
   inherited;
   FShowBorder:=True;
   FBorderWidth:=7;
   FMouse:=mNone;
   FForceRepaint:=true;    //was true
   FDblClkEnable:=False;
   FProportional:=true;   //was true
   Width:=100; Height:=100;
   FBitmap:=Tbitmap.Create;
   FBitmap.Width:=width;
   FBitmap.height:=Height;
   ControlStyle:=ControlStyle+[csOpaque];
   autosize:= false;
   //Scaled:=false;
end;


//basic destroy frees the FBitmap
destructor TZImage.Destroy;
begin
   FBitmap.Free;
   inherited;
end;

//This was a custom zoom i was using to give the automated zoom effect
procedure TZimage.zoom(Endleft,EndRight,EndTop,EndBottom:integer);
begin

   while ((Endbottom <> picrect.bottom) or (Endtop <> picrect.top)) or ((endleft <> picrect.left) or (endright <> picrect.right)) do
     begin
       if picrect.left > endleft then
            picrect.left := picrect.left -1;
       if picrect.left < endleft  then  //starting
            picrect.left := picrect.left +1;

       if picrect.right > endright then   //starting
            picrect.right := picrect.right -1;
       if picrect.right < endright  then
            picrect.right := picrect.right +1;

       if picrect.top > endtop then
            picrect.top := picrect.top -1;
       if picrect.top < endtop then //starting
            picrect.top := picrect.top +1;

       if picrect.bottom > endbottom then  //starting
            picrect.bottom := picrect.bottom -1;
       if picrect.bottom < endbottom  then
           picrect.bottom := picrect.bottom +1;
       self.refresh;
     end;

end;

//this is the custom paint I know if i put
//Canvas.Draw(0,0,FBitmap);  as the methond it displays
//perfect but the zoom option is gone of course and
//i need the Zoom.
procedure TZImage.Paint;
var buf:TBitmap;
    coef,asps,aspp:Double;
    sz,a : integer;
begin

   buf:=TBitmap.Create;
   buf.Width:=Width;
   buf.Height:=Height;
   if not FShowBorder
     then ShowRect:=ClientRect
     else ShowRect:=Rect(ClientRect.Left,ClientRect.Top,
                         ClientRect.Right-FBorderWidth,
                         ClientRect.Bottom-FBorderWidth);
   ShowRect:=ClientRect;
   with PicRect do begin
    if Right=0 then Right:=FBitmap.Width;
    if Bottom=0 then Bottom:=FBitmap.Height;
   end;
   buf.Canvas.CopyMode:=cmSrcCopy;
   buf.Canvas.CopyRect(ShowRect,FBitmap.Canvas,PicRect);
   Canvas.CopyMode:=cmSrcCopy;
   Canvas.Draw(0,0,buf);
   buf.Free;
end;

procedure TZImage.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
                            X, Y: Integer);
begin

//   if mbLeft<>Button then Exit;
   if not PtInRect(ShowRect,Point(X,Y)) and
      not PtInRect(Rect(ShowRect.Right,ShowRect.Bottom,
                        Width,Height),Point(X,Y)) then Exit;
   if PtInRect(Rect(ShowRect.Right,ShowRect.Bottom,
                    Width,Height),Point(X,Y)) then begin
      DblClick;
      Exit;
   end;
   //here click is in the picture area only
   startx:=x; oldx:=x;
   starty:=y; oldy:=y;
   if mbRight=Button then begin
      MouseCapture:=True;
      FMouse:=mZoom;
      Canvas.Pen.Mode:=pmNot;
   end else begin
      FMouse:=mDrag;
      Screen.Cursor:=crHandPoint;
   end;
end;



function Min(a,b:integer):integer;
begin
   if a<b then Result:=a else Result:=b;
end;
function Max(a,b:integer):integer;
begin
   if a<b then Result:=b else Result:=a;
end;



procedure TZImage.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var d,s:integer;
    coef:Double;
begin
    if FMouse=mNone then Exit;
    if FMouse=mZoom then begin
       Canvas.DrawFocusRect(Rect(Min(startx,oldx),Min(starty,oldy),Max(startx,oldx),Max(starty,oldy)));
       oldx:=x; oldy:=y;
       Canvas.DrawFocusRect(Rect(Min(startx,oldx),Min(starty,oldy),Max(startx,oldx),Max(starty,oldy)));
    end;
    if FMouse=mDrag then begin
//horizontal movement
       coef:=(PicRect.Right-PicRect.Left)/(ShowRect.Right-ShowRect.Left);
       d:=Round(coef*(x-oldx));
       s:=PicRect.Right-PicRect.Left;
       if d>0 then begin
          if PicRect.Left>=d then begin
            PicRect.Left:=PicRect.Left-d;
            PicRect.Right:=PicRect.Right-d;
          end else begin
            PicRect.Left:=0;
            PicRect.Right:=PicRect.Left+s;
          end;
       end;
       if d<0 then begin
          if PicRect.Right<FBitmap.Width+d then begin
            PicRect.Left:=PicRect.Left-d;
            PicRect.Right:=PicRect.Right-d;
          end else begin
            PicRect.Right:=FBitmap.Width;
            PicRect.Left:=PicRect.Right-s;
          end;
       end;

//vertical movement
       coef:=(PicRect.Bottom-PicRect.Top)/(ShowRect.Bottom-ShowRect.Top);
       d:=Round(coef*(y-oldy));
       s:=PicRect.Bottom-PicRect.Top;
       if d>0 then begin
          if PicRect.Top>=d then begin
            PicRect.Top:=PicRect.Top-d;
            PicRect.Bottom:=PicRect.Bottom-d;
          end else begin
            PicRect.Top:=0;
            PicRect.Bottom:=PicRect.Top+s;
          end;
       end;

{There was a bug in the fragment below. Thanks to all, who reported this bug to me}
      if d<0 then begin
          if PicRect.Bottom<FBitmap.Height+d then begin
            PicRect.Top:=PicRect.Top-d;
            PicRect.Bottom:=PicRect.Bottom-d;
          end else begin
            PicRect.Bottom:=FBitmap.Height;
            PicRect.Top:=PicRect.Bottom-s;
          end;
       end;


       oldx:=x; oldy:=y;
       if FForceRepaint then Repaint
                        else Invalidate;
    end;
end;



procedure TZImage.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;
                          X, Y: Integer);
var coef:Double;
    t:integer;
    left,right,top,bottom : integer;
begin

   if FMouse=mNone then Exit;
   if x>ShowRect.Right then x:=ShowRect.Right;
   if y>ShowRect.Bottom then y:=ShowRect.Bottom;
   if FMouse=mZoom then begin  //calculate new PicRect
     t:=startx;
     startx:=Min(startx,x);
     x:=Max(t,x);
     t:=starty;
     starty:=Min(starty,y);
     y:=Max(t,y);
     FMouse:=mNone;
     MouseCapture:=False;
//enable the following if you want to zoom-out by dragging in the opposite direction}
{     if Startx>x then begin
        DblClick;
        Exit;
     end;}
     if Abs(x-startx)<5 then Exit;
     //showmessage('picrect Left='+inttostr(picrect.Left)+' right='+inttostr(picrect.Right)+' top='+inttostr(picrect.Top)+' bottom='+inttostr(picrect.Bottom));
     //startx and start y is teh starting x/y of the selected area
     //x and y is the ending x/y of the selected area
     if (x - startx < y - starty) then
     begin
       while (x - startx < y - starty) do
       begin
          x := x + 100;
          startx := startx - 100;
       end;
     end

     else if (x - startx > y - starty) then
     begin
        while (x - startx > y - starty) do
        begin
            y := y + 100;
            starty := starty - 100;
        end;
     end;

//picrect is the size of whole area
//PicRect.top and left are 0,0
//IFs were added in v.1.2 to avoid zero-divide
     if (PicRect.Right=PicRect.Left)
     then
        coef := 100000
     else
        coef:=ShowRect.Right/(PicRect.Right-PicRect.Left);    //if new screen coef= 1
     left:=Round(PicRect.Left+startx/coef);
     Right:=Left+Round((x-startx)/coef);

     if (PicRect.Bottom=PicRect.Top)
     then
        coef := 100000
     else
        coef:=ShowRect.Bottom/(PicRect.Bottom-PicRect.Top);
     Top:=Round(PicRect.Top+starty/coef);
     Bottom:=Top+Round((y-starty)/coef);
     //showmessage(inttostr(left)+' '+inttostr(Right)+' '+inttostr(top)+' '+inttostr(bottom));

     zoom(left,right,top,bottom);
     ValueLeft := left;
     ValueRight := Right;
     ValueTop := top;
     ValueBottom := bottom;
     end;
   if FMouse=mDrag then begin
     FMouse:=mNone;
     Canvas.Pen.Mode:=pmCopy;
     Screen.Cursor:=crDefault;
   end;

   Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.DblClick;
begin
   zoom(0,FBitMap.Width,0,FBitMap.Height);
   ValueLeft := 0;
   ValueRight := FBitMap.Width;
   ValueTop := 0;
   ValueBottom := FBitMap.Height;
   //PicRect:=Rect(0,0,FBitmap.Width,FBitmap.Height);
   Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetBitmap(b:TBitmap);
begin
   FBitmap.Assign(b);
   PicRect:=Rect(0,0,b.Width, b.Height);
   Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetBorderWidth(w:integer);
begin
   FBorderWidth:=w;
   Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetShowBorder(s:boolean);
begin
   FShowBorder:=s;
   Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetProportional(b:boolean);
begin
   FProportional:=b;
   Invalidate;
end;

procedure Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents('Custom', [TZImage]);
end;

end.

使用此代码，您可以注册组件 ZImage 并查看它如何运行......如果需要的话

Answer 1

问题很清楚，但我认为回答这个问题的问题是如何不重写完整的代码以便您可以理解。由于我更擅长编码而不是解释，所以我做到了。

我认为您正在寻找类似以下内容的内容:

unit ZImage2;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, Classes, Controls, Graphics, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, Math;

const
  DefAnimDuration = 500;

type
  TZImage = class(TGraphicControl)
  private
    FAlignment: TAlignment;
    FAnimDuration: Cardinal;
    FAnimRect: TRect;
    FAnimStartTick: Cardinal;
    FAnimTimer: TTimer;
    FBuffer: TBitmap;
    FCropRect: TRect;
    FImgRect: TRect;
    FLayout: TTextLayout;
    FPicture: TPicture;
    FPrevCropRect: TRect;
    FProportional: Boolean;
    FProportionalCrop: Boolean;
    FScale: Single;
    FSelColor: TColor;
    FSelecting: Boolean;
    FSelPoint: TPoint;
    FSelRect: TRect;
    procedure Animate(Sender: TObject);
    function HasGraphic: Boolean;
    procedure PictureChanged(Sender: TObject);
    procedure RealignImage;
    procedure SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment);
    procedure SetLayout(Value: TTextLayout);
    procedure SetPicture(Value: TPicture);
    procedure SetProportional(Value: Boolean);
    procedure UpdateBuffer;
  protected
    function CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean; override;
    procedure ChangeScale(M: Integer; D: Integer); override;
    procedure DblClick; override;
    procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer); override;
    procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer); override;
    procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer); override;
    procedure Paint; override;
    procedure Resize; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Reset;
    function ScreenToGraphic(R: TRect): TRect;
    procedure Zoom(const ACropRect: TRect);
    procedure ZoomSelection(const ASelRect: TRect);
  published
    property Alignment: TAlignment read FAlignment write SetAlignment
      default taLeftJustify;
    property AnimDuration: Cardinal read FAnimDuration write FAnimDuration
      default DefAnimDuration;
    property Layout: TTextLayout read FLayout write SetLayout default tlTop;
    property Picture: TPicture read FPicture write SetPicture;
    property Proportional: Boolean read FProportional write SetProportional
      default False;
    property ProportionalCrop: Boolean read FProportionalCrop
      write FProportionalCrop default True;
    property SelColor: TColor read FSelColor write FSelColor default clWhite;
  published
    property Align;
    property Anchors;
    property AutoSize;
    property Color;
  end;

implementation

function FitRect(const Boundary: TRect; Width, Height: Integer;
  CanGrow: Boolean; HorzAlign: TAlignment; VertAlign: TTextLayout): TRect;
var
  W: Integer;
  H: Integer;
  Scale: Single;
  Offset: TPoint;
begin
  Width := Max(1, Width);
  Height := Max(1, Height);
  W := Boundary.Right - Boundary.Left;
  H := Boundary.Bottom - Boundary.Top;
  if CanGrow then
    Scale := Min(W / Width, H / Height)
  else
    Scale := Min(1, Min(W / Width, H / Height));
  Result := Rect(0, 0, Round(Width * Scale), Round(Height * Scale));
  case HorzAlign of
    taLeftJustify:
      Offset.X := 0;
    taCenter:
      Offset.X := (W - Result.Right) div 2;
    taRightJustify:
      Offset.X := W - Result.Right;
  end;
  case VertAlign of
    tlTop:
      Offset.Y := 0;
    tlCenter:
      Offset.Y := (H - Result.Bottom) div 2;
    tlBottom:
      Offset.Y := H - Result.Bottom;
  end;
  OffsetRect(Result, Boundary.Left + Offset.X, Boundary.Top + Offset.Y);
end;

function NormalizeRect(const Point1, Point2: TPoint): TRect;
begin
  Result.Left := Min(Point1.X, Point2.X);
  Result.Top := Min(Point1.Y, Point2.Y);
  Result.Right := Max(Point1.X, Point2.X);
  Result.Bottom := Max(Point1.Y, Point2.Y);
end;

{ TZImage }

procedure TZImage.Animate(Sender: TObject);
var
  Done: Single;
begin
  Done := (GetTickCount - FAnimStartTick) / FAnimDuration;
  if Done >= 1.0 then
  begin
    FAnimTimer.Enabled := False;
    FAnimRect := FCropRect;
  end
  else
    with FPrevCropRect do
      FAnimRect := Rect(
        Left + Round(Done * (FCropRect.Left - Left)),
        Top + Round(Done * (FCropRect.Top - Top)),
        Right + Round(Done * (FCropRect.Right - Right)),
        Bottom + Round(Done * (FCropRect.Bottom - Bottom)));
  UpdateBuffer;
  RealignImage;
  Invalidate;
end;

function TZImage.CanAutoSize(var NewWidth, NewHeight: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := True;
  if not (csDesigning in ComponentState) or HasGraphic then
  begin
    if Align in [alNone, alLeft, alRight] then
      NewWidth := Round(FScale * FPicture.Width);
    if Align in [alNone, alTop, alBottom] then
      NewHeight := Round(FScale * FPicture.Height);
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.ChangeScale(M, D: Integer);
var
  SaveAnchors: TAnchors;
begin
  SaveAnchors := Anchors;
  Anchors := [akLeft, akTop];
  FScale := FScale * M / D;
  inherited ChangeScale(M, D);
  Anchors := SaveAnchors;
end;

constructor TZImage.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  ControlStyle := [csCaptureMouse, csClickEvents, csOpaque, csDoubleClicks];
  FAnimTimer := TTimer.Create(Self);
  FAnimTimer.Interval := 15;
  FAnimTimer.OnTimer := Animate;
  FAnimDuration := DefAnimDuration;
  FBuffer := TBitmap.Create;
  FPicture := TPicture.Create;
  FPicture.OnChange := PictureChanged;
  FProportionalCrop := True;
  FScale := 1.0;
  FSelColor := clWhite;
end;

procedure TZImage.DblClick;
begin
  if not HasGraphic then
    Reset
  else
    Zoom(Rect(0, 0, FPicture.Width, FPicture.Height));
  inherited DblClick;
end;

destructor TZImage.Destroy;
begin
  FPicture.Free;
  FBuffer.Free;
  inherited Destroy;
end;

function TZImage.HasGraphic: Boolean;
begin
  Result := (Picture.Width > 0) and (Picture.Height > 0);
end;

procedure TZImage.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if (Button = mbRight) and HasGraphic and PtInRect(FImgRect, Point(X, Y)) then
  begin
    FSelPoint.X := X;
    FSelPoint.Y := Y;
    FSelRect := Rect(X, Y, X, Y);
    FSelecting := True;
    Canvas.Brush.Color := FSelColor;
    Canvas.DrawFocusRect(FSelRect);
  end;
  inherited MouseDown(Button, Shift, X, Y);
end;

procedure TZImage.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
const
  HorzAlign: array[Boolean] of TAlignment = (taLeftJustify, taRightJustify);
  VertAlign: array[Boolean] of TTextLayout = (tlTop, tlBottom);
begin
  if FSelecting and PtInRect(FImgRect, Point(X, Y)) then
  begin
    Canvas.DrawFocusRect(FSelRect);
    FSelRect := NormalizeRect(FSelPoint, Point(X, Y));
    if (not FProportionalCrop) then
      FSelRect := FitRect(FSelRect, FPicture.Graphic.Width,
        FPicture.Graphic.Height, True, HorzAlign[X < FSelPoint.X],
        VertAlign[Y < FSelPoint.Y]);
    Canvas.DrawFocusRect(FSelRect);
  end;
  inherited MouseMove(Shift, X, Y);
end;

procedure TZImage.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if FSelecting then
  begin
    FSelecting := False;
    Canvas.DrawFocusRect(FSelRect);
    if (Abs(X - FSelPoint.X) > Mouse.DragThreshold) or
        (Abs(Y - FSelPoint.Y) > Mouse.DragThreshold) then
      ZoomSelection(FSelRect);
  end;
  inherited MouseUp(Button, Shift, X, Y);
end;

procedure TZImage.Paint;
begin
  Canvas.Brush.Color := Color;
  if HasGraphic then
  begin
    Canvas.StretchDraw(FImgRect, FBuffer);
    if FSelecting then
      Canvas.DrawFocusRect(FSelRect);
    with FImgRect do
      ExcludeClipRect(Canvas.Handle, Left, Top, Right, Bottom);
  end;
  Canvas.FillRect(Canvas.ClipRect);
end;

procedure TZImage.PictureChanged(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Reset;
end;

procedure TZImage.RealignImage;
begin
  if not HasGraphic then
    FImgRect := Rect(0, 0, 0, 0)
  else if FProportional then
    FImgRect := ClientRect
  else
    FImgRect := FitRect(ClientRect, FBuffer.Width, FBuffer.Height, True,
      FAlignment, FLayout);
end;

procedure TZImage.Reset;
begin
  FCropRect := Rect(0, 0, FPicture.Width, FPicture.Height);
  FAnimRect := FCropRect;
  UpdateBuffer;
  RealignImage;
  Invalidate;
end;

procedure TZImage.Resize;
begin
  RealignImage;
  inherited Resize;
end;

function TZImage.ScreenToGraphic(R: TRect): TRect;
var
  CropWidth: Integer;
  CropHeight: Integer;
  ImgWidth: Integer;
  ImgHeight: Integer;
begin
  CropWidth := FCropRect.Right - FCropRect.Left;
  CropHeight := FCropRect.Bottom - FCropRect.Top;
  ImgWidth := FImgRect.Right - FImgRect.Left;
  ImgHeight := FImgRect.Bottom - FImgRect.Top;
  IntersectRect(R, R, FImgRect);
  OffsetRect(R, -FImgRect.Left, -FImgRect.Top);
  Result := Rect(
    FCropRect.Left + Round(CropWidth * (R.Left / ImgWidth)),
    FCropRect.Top + Round(CropHeight * (R.Top / ImgHeight)),
    FCropRect.Left + Round(CropWidth * (R.Right / ImgWidth)),
    FCropRect.Top + Round(CropHeight * (R.Bottom / ImgHeight)));
end;

procedure TZImage.SetAlignment(Value: TAlignment);
begin
  if FAlignment <> Value then
  begin
    FAlignment := Value;
    RealignImage;
    Invalidate;
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetLayout(Value: TTextLayout);
begin
  if FLayout <> Value then
  begin
    FLayout := Value;
    RealignImage;
    Invalidate;
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.SetPicture(Value: TPicture);
begin
  FPicture.Assign(Value);
end;

procedure TZImage.SetProportional(Value: Boolean);
begin
  if FProportional <> Value then
  begin
    FProportional := Value;
    RealignImage;
    Invalidate;
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.UpdateBuffer;
begin
  if HasGraphic then
  begin
    FBuffer.Width := FAnimRect.Right - FAnimRect.Left;
    FBuffer.Height := FAnimRect.Bottom - FAnimRect.Top;
    FBuffer.Canvas.Draw(-FAnimRect.Left, -FAnimRect.Top, FPicture.Graphic);
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.Zoom(const ACropRect: TRect);
begin
  if HasGraphic then
  begin
    FPrevCropRect := FAnimRect;
    FCropRect := ACropRect;
    if FAnimDuration = 0 then
    begin
      FAnimRect := FCropRect;
      UpdateBuffer;
      RealignImage;
      Invalidate;
    end
    else
    begin
      FAnimStartTick := GetTickCount;
      FAnimTimer.Enabled := True;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TZImage.ZoomSelection(const ASelRect: TRect);
begin
  Zoom(ScreenToGraphic(ASelRect));
end;

end.

示例代码:

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FImage := TZImage.Create(Self);
  FImage.SetBounds(10, 10, 200, 300);
  FImage.Picture.LoadFromFile('D:\Pictures\Mona_Lisa.jpg');
  FImage.Alignment := taCenter;
  FImage.Layout := tlCenter;
  FImage.AutoSize := True;
  FImage.Parent := Self;
end;