c# - 如何在 Blazor 服务器端的 CircuitHandler 中调用方法？

Question

我正在通过 Blazor 服务器端制作聊天室应用程序。我想显示每个用户的在线状态。

我在 How can I get the event while page close in blazor server-side? 中询问了如何在关闭页面时获取事件的问题

现在看来CircuitHandler是最好的选择。

当用户关闭页面时，我想在数据库中设置一个用户状态从在线到离线。而且，每个用户的主键暂时存储在 index.razor 中。 .

但是现在在OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit, CancellationToken)之后运行，我不知道如何调用一个方法来实现这个(我无法获取Blazor前端的变量或调用前端的Blazor方法)。

PS:
这是后端的代码:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace BlazorCircuitHandler.Services
{
    public class CircuitHandlerService : CircuitHandler
    {
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit> Circuits { get; set; }

        public CircuitHandlerService()
        {
            Circuits = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit>();
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Circuits[circuit.Id] = circuit;
            return base.OnCircuitOpenedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Circuit circuitRemoved;
            Circuits.TryRemove(circuit.Id, out circuitRemoved);
            return base.OnCircuitClosedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }

        public override Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
        }
    }
}

这是前端:

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits
@inject CircuitHandler CircuitHandlerService

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<p>
    Number of Circuits: @((CircuitHandlerService as BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits.Count)

    <ul>
        @foreach (var circuit in (CircuitHandlerService as BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits)
        {
            <li>@circuit.Key</li>            
        }
    </ul>
    @{ 
        var PrimaryKey = "abcdefg";
    }
</p>

你能帮我吗？谢谢你。

Answer 1

这应该有效，我猜;)
CircuitHandlerService.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace BlazorCircuitHandler.Services
{
    public class CircuitHandlerService : CircuitHandler
    {
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit> Circuits { get; 
            set; }
        public event EventHandler CircuitsChanged;

        protected virtual void OnCircuitsChanged()
             => CircuitsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);

        public CircuitHandlerService()
        {
             Circuits = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Circuit>();
        }

        public override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
       {
             Circuits[circuit.Id] = circuit;
             OnCircuitsChanged();
             return base.OnCircuitOpenedAsync(circuit, 
                                   cancellationToken);
       }

       public override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                 CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
           Circuit circuitRemoved;
           Circuits.TryRemove(circuit.Id, out circuitRemoved);
           OnCircuitsChanged();
           return base.OnCircuitClosedAsync(circuit, 
                             cancellationToken);
      }

      public override Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
          return base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, 
                           cancellationToken);
      }

      public override Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit, 
                          CancellationToken cancellationToken)
      {
          return base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
      }
   }
 }

用法

@page "/"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits
@using BlazorCircuitHandler.Services

@inject CircuitHandler circuitHandler
@implements IDisposable



<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<p>
 Number of Circuits: @((circuitHandler as 
 BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits.Count)
 <ul>
    @foreach (var circuit in (circuitHandler as 
     BlazorCircuitHandler.Services.CircuitHandlerService).Circuits)
    {
        <li>@circuit.Key</li>
    }
 </ul>
</p>

@code {
   protected override void OnInitialized()
   {
       // Subscribe to the event handler
    (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged += 
         HandleCircuitsChanged;
    
    }

 public void Dispose()
 {
    // Unsubscribe the event handler when the component is disposed
    (circuitHandler as CircuitHandlerService).CircuitsChanged -= 
      HandleCircuitsChanged;
   
 }

 public void HandleCircuitsChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
 {
    // notify the component that its state has changed 
    // Important: You must use InvokeAsync
    InvokeAsync(() => StateHasChanged());
 }
}

启动文件

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddRazorPages();
            services.AddServerSideBlazor();

            services.AddSingleton<CircuitHandler>(new CircuitHandlerService());
        }

注意:要验证它是否正常运行，请运行该应用程序。然后再打开两个标签。现在，关闭您打开的第一个选项卡(从左到右)，然后关闭第二个选项卡。请注意事件电路数量的显示...