unit-testing - 如何编写单元测试用例来为 ListenableFuture 添加回调

Question

我正在尝试为 ListenableFuture 添加回调编写单元测试用例，但我不知道该怎么做。在互联网上没有得到任何有用的东西。

 @Test
    public void can_publish_data_to_kafka() {
        String topic = someString(10);
        String key = someAlphanumericString(5);
        String data = someString(50);
        SendResult sendResult = mock(SendResult.class);
        ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> future = mock(ListenableFuture.class);

        given(kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, data)).willReturn(future);

        doAnswer(new Answer() {
            @Override
            public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocationOnMock) throws Throwable {
                return invocationOnMock.getArguments()[1];
            }
        });

        service.method(key, topic, data);

    }

我想为其编写测试用例的代码

ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> future = kafkaTemplate.send(topicName, key, data);

        future.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, Object>>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, Object> stringKafkaBeanSendResult) {
                RecordMetadata recordMetadata = stringKafkaBeanSendResult.getRecordMetadata();
                LOGGER.info(String.format("sent message %s to topic %s partition %s with offset %s" + data.toString(), recordMetadata.topic(), recordMetadata.partition(), recordMetadata.offset()));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
                LOGGER.error(String.format("unable to send message = %s to topic %s because of error %s" + data.toString(), topicName, throwable.getMessage()));
            }
        });

我期待着一个方向，我应该朝着使用 mockito 编写 UT 的方向发展。

Answer 1

您可以编写这样的测试用例。

    @Test
    public void can_publishDataToKafka() {
        String key = someAlphanumericString();
        String topic = someAlphaString(10);
        long offset = somePositiveLong();
        int partition = somePositiveInteger();

        SiebelRecord siebelRecord = mock(SiebelRecord.class);
        SendResult<String, Object> sendResult = mock(SendResult.class);
        ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> responseFuture = mock(ListenableFuture.class);
        RecordMetadata recordMetadata = new RecordMetadata(new TopicPartition(topic, partition), offset, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0, 0);

        given(sendResult.getRecordMetadata()).willReturn(recordMetadata);
        when(kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, siebelRecord)).thenReturn(responseFuture);
        doAnswer(invocationOnMock -> {
            ListenableFutureCallback listenableFutureCallback = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
            listenableFutureCallback.onSuccess(sendResult);
            assertEquals(sendResult.getRecordMetadata().offset(), offset);
            assertEquals(sendResult.getRecordMetadata().partition(), partition);
            return null;
        }).when(responseFuture).addCallback(any(ListenableFutureCallback.class));

        service.publishDataToKafka(key, topic, siebelRecord);

        verify(kafkaTemplate, times(1)).send(topic, key, siebelRecord);
    }

    @Test(expected = KafkaException.class)
    public void can_capture_failure_publishDataToKafka() {
        String key = someAlphanumericString();
        String topic = someAlphaString(10);
        String message = someString(20);

        SiebelRecord siebelRecord = mock(SiebelRecord.class);
        ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, Object>> responseFuture = mock(ListenableFuture.class);
        Throwable throwable = mock(Throwable.class);

        given(throwable.getMessage()).willReturn(message);
        when(kafkaTemplate.send(topic, key, siebelRecord)).thenReturn(responseFuture);
        doAnswer(invocationOnMock -> {
            ListenableFutureCallback listenableFutureCallback = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
            listenableFutureCallback.onFailure(throwable);
            return null;
        }).when(responseFuture).addCallback(any(ListenableFutureCallback.class));

        service.publishDataToKafka(key, topic, siebelRecord);
    }