maven - 如何调试Maven插件？

Question

我使用在我的 POM 中配置的 allure-maven 插件。但是，当它失败时

ru.yandex.qatools.allure.data.ReportGenerationException: Could not find any allure results

我想在运行时调试插件以查看它是否正确设置了所有变量。

我曾尝试使用 mvnDebug根据对 Debugging in Maven? 的回答.当Maven使用surefire插件执行测试时，我能够将调试器连接到JVM。但是，当 Maven 尝试使用 allure 插件生成 Allure 报告时，我无法连接调试器。 Allure 插件在 POM 的“报告”部分定义，并由“站点”Maven 目标使用。

这是我用 mvn clean test site 调用的 POM(几乎完整，我省略了依赖项部分)命令。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    ...  

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    <argLine>-Xmx2048m -XX:-UseSplitVerifier -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
                        -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar
                    </argLine>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>parallel</name>
                            <value>classes</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>threadcount</name>
                            <value>4</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


    <reporting>
        <excludeDefaults>true</excludeDefaults>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
                <artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <configuration>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </reporting>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>mvn-nexus-all</id>
            <url>https://lunabuild.akamai.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

这是来自失败插件的完整堆栈跟踪:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3:site (default-site) on project sso-config-tests: Error during page generation: Error rendering Maven report: Could not generate the report: InvocationTargetException: Could not find any allure results -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3:site (default-site) on project sso-config-tests: Error during page generation
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error during page generation
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.site.SiteMojo.execute(SiteMojo.java:143)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.doxia.siterenderer.RendererException: Error rendering Maven report: Could not generate the report
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.site.ReportDocumentRenderer.renderDocument(ReportDocumentRenderer.java:233)
        at org.apache.maven.doxia.siterenderer.DefaultSiteRenderer.renderModule(DefaultSiteRenderer.java:319)
        at org.apache.maven.doxia.siterenderer.DefaultSiteRenderer.render(DefaultSiteRenderer.java:135)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.site.SiteMojo.renderLocale(SiteMojo.java:175)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.site.SiteMojo.execute(SiteMojo.java:138)
        ... 22 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.reporting.MavenReportException: Could not generate the report
        at ru.yandex.qatools.allure.report.AllureGenerateMojo.executeReport(AllureGenerateMojo.java:127)
        at org.apache.maven.reporting.AbstractMavenReport.generate(AbstractMavenReport.java:255)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.site.ReportDocumentRenderer.renderDocument(ReportDocumentRenderer.java:219)
        ... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at ru.yandex.qatools.allure.report.AllureGenerateMojo.executeReport(AllureGenerateMojo.java:123)
        ... 28 more
Caused by: ru.yandex.qatools.allure.data.ReportGenerationException: Could not find any allure results
        at ru.yandex.qatools.allure.data.AllureReportGenerator.generate(AllureReportGenerator.java:58)
        at ru.yandex.qatools.allure.data.AllureReportGenerator.generate(AllureReportGenerator.java:53)
        at ru.yandex.qatools.allure.AllureMain.main(AllureMain.java:48)
        ... 33 more

Answer 1

如果您使用 mvnDebug clean install 开始构建而不是 mvn clean install Maven 将等待远程调试器连接到端口 8000 .这应该适用于所有不在自己的 JVM 中运行的插件。
这需要Maven大于2.0.8我假设你正在运行。
见 Debugging in Maven?