visual-studio-2010 - Visual Studio中的BeforeBuild和AfterBuild Target无法触发

Question

我正在执行以下操作：


我创建了一个默认的类文件项目
编辑了csproj文件以包括Pre和Post BuildEvents
取消注释默认注释掉的BeforeBuild和AfterBuild目标


在Visual Studio中，BeforeBuild和AfterBuild目标未称为form，而是从msbuild命令行调用的，为什么？

我宁愿使用msbuild目标，也不愿使用PostBuildEvent，如果它可以工作的话，似乎可以给我带来更多功能和灵活性。

干杯，

亚当

我缩短了输出中的某些路径，所以如果它们不一致，这就是为什么



ClassLibrary1.csproj更改

<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <Message Text="### BeforeBuild ###" />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <Message Text="### AfterBuild ###" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
  <PreBuildEvent>echo PRE_BUILD</PreBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
 <PostBuildEvent>echo POST_BUILD</PostBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>

我从VS 2010生成的输出是

------ Rebuild All started: Project: ClassLibrary1, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
PRE_BUILD
ClassLibrary1 -> c:\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll
POST_BUILD
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

并从命令行

#>msbuild ClassLibrary1.sln
Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1
[Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.239]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2007. All rights reserved.

Build started 09/05/2012 13:27:42.
Project "c:.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
Project "c:.sln" (1) is building "c:\ClassLibrary1.csproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
    BeforeBuild:
      ### BeforeBuild ###
PreBuildEvent:
  echo PRE_BUILD
  PRE_BUILD
GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CoreCompile:
Skipping target "CoreCompile" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  ClassLibrary1 -> c:\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll
PostBuildEvent:
  echo POST_BUILD
  POST_BUILD
AfterBuild:
  ### AfterBuild ###
Done Building Project "c:\ClassLibrary1.csproj" (default targets).

Done Building Project "c:.sln" (default targets).

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.18

Answer 1

您的构建事件正在触发，您只是在Visual Studio中看不到它们。

默认情况下，VS将msbuild的详细程度设置为minimal。您可以通过将消息的重要性更改为high来显示消息

<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <Message Text="### BeforeBuild ###"  Importance="high" />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <Message Text="### AfterBuild ###" Importance="high" />
</Target>

您也可以在VS中的“工具”->“选项”下，然后在“项目和解决方案”->“构建并运行”下更改详细设置。