reactjs - Service Worker skipWaiting 无法激活当前等待的软件

Question

描述:

我们使用 sw precache 来预先缓存脚本，因此为了更新脚本，我们提供了重新加载选项，为此，我们正在监听工作人员消息，以跳过等待新安装的服务工作人员，原因未知，我们没有得到正确的信息

导入脚本

// GETTING OLD SW reference (self) and NOT getting newly installed SW reference

self.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
    *// not working*
    self.skipWaiting();
});



// But if we put skipWaiting() in 'install' listener 
// it is getting correct new SW reference and working correctly

self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
    // self.skipWaiting();
});

软件注册

if('serviceWorker' in window.navigator) {
      window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        window.navigator.serviceWorker.register("/serviceWorker.js").then(function(registration) {
          console.log("ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ", registration);
          registration.onupdatefound = function() {
            console.log('NEW WILD WORKER HAS SPAWNED.!', registration);
            var installedWorker = registration.installing;
            installedWorker.onstatechange = function() {
              if (installedWorker.state === 'installed') {
                if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
                  console.log('Updated content is available RELOAD!', navigator.serviceWorker.controller);
                  var el = document.getElementById('feature');
                  el.style['display'] = 'block';
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.error("ServiceWorker registration failed: ", error);
        });
      });
      window.navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', function() {
        console.log('SERVICE WORKER UPDATED');
      });
    }

webpack 配置

new SWPrecacheWebpackPlugin({
        cacheId: 'pwa',
        filename: 'serviceWorker.js',
        staticFileGlobsIgnorePatterns: [/\.map$/, /\.json$/, /_nch\.[0-9a-z]+\.[js, css]+/g, /webpackManifest\.[0-9a-z]+\.js/g, /.DS_Store\.[0-9a-z]+/g],
        importScripts: ['offline/offline.1a2b3c4df1.js'],
        dontCacheBustUrlsMatching: /./,
        minify: false,
        skipWaiting: false,
        runtimeCaching: [ {
          urlPattern: /_nch\.[0-9a-z]+\.[js, css]+/g,
          handler: 'fastest',
          options: {
            cache: {
              name: 'jd-internal-script',
              maxEntries: 10,
            },
          },
        }, {
          urlPattern: /webpackManifest\.[0-9a-z]+\.js/g,
          handler: 'networkFirst',
          options: {
            cache: {
              name: 'jd-root-doc',
            },
          },
        }],
      }),

Answer 1

skipWaiting() 的最佳文档可以在https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/instant-and-offline/service-worker/lifecycle#skip_the_waiting_phase找到

您可以在 install 中无条件调用它处理程序，或者遵循您似乎正在做的模型，即监听 message事件和调用 skipWaiting()有条件地。

如果您选择条件路线，那么您应该修改客户端页面的代码，以正确检测您正在注册的 Service Worker 何时输入 waiting状态，并为用户提供与页面交互的选项，从而产生相应的 postMessage()告诉服务人员 skipWaiting() 。根据您所说的，您已经尝试过此操作，但看起来您将消息发送到了错误的服务工作线程实例。

您的页面代码应如下所示:

// On your page:
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js').then(function(reg) {
      reg.onupdatefound = function() {
        var newSW = reg.installing;
        newSW.onstatechange = function() {
          if (newSW.state === 'waiting') {
            // This assumes there's a button with id='skip-waiting-button' that
            // users should click to get the new SW to activate immediately.
            var button = document.querySelector('#skip-waiting-button');
            button.addEventListener('click', function() {
              newSW.postMessage('skipWaiting');
            });
            // Assume that 'display' is 'none' initially.
            button.style.display = 'inline';
          }
          // Handle whatever other SW states you care about, like 'active'.
        };
      };
    })
  });
}

// In your service worker:
self.addEventListener('message', event => {
  if (event.data === 'skipWaiting') {
    self.skipWaiting();
  }
});