reactjs - 如何从 formik 形式的 FieldArray 与其他字段 react 获取值？

Question

我创建了一个 Formik 表单，其中包含字段数组、表单和 fieldArray作为单独的组件位于两个单独的类中。

我的表格:

<Formik onSubmit = {(values, { setSubmitting }) => { setSubmitting(false);}}
        enableReinitialize>
    {({handleSubmit, errors})=> (
        <Form onSubmit= { handleSubmit }>
            <Form.Group as= { Row } controlId= "cpFormGroupTitle" className="required">
                <Form.Label className="post-create-label"  column sm={ 2 } >
                    Title
                </Form.Label>
                <Col sm={ 10 }>
                    <Field name="title" component={ renderTextField } type="text"
                           isinvalid={ !!errors.title ? "true": "false" }
                           placeholder="Title *" />
                </Col>
            </Form.Group>
            <Form.Group as= { Row } controlId= "cpFrmGroupShortDesc"  className="required">
                <Form.Label className="post-create-label"  column sm={ 2 } >
                    Short Description
                </Form.Label>
                <Col sm={ 10 }>
                    <Field name="short-desc" component={ renderTextArea } type="text"
                           isinvalid={ !!errors.shortDescription ? "true": "false" }
                           placeholder="Short Description *" />
                </Col>
            </Form.Group>
            <Form.Group as= { Row } controlId= "cpFormGroupFeatures">
                <Form.Label className="post-create-label"  column sm={ 2 }>
                    Features
                </Form.Label>
                <Col sm={ 10 }>
                    <TextFieldArray initialValues={{ features: [] } } name="features"/>
                </Col>
            </Form.Group>
            <Form.Group as={ Row }>
                <Col sm= { { span: 2, offset:2 } }>
                    <Button type="submit"  variant="primary">Submit</Button>
                </Col>
                <Col sm={ 2 }>
                    <Button variant="secondary">Save as draft</Button>
                </Col>
            </Form.Group>
        </Form>
    )}
</Formik>

在这里，<TextFieldArray>是字段数组，我需要在提交表单时从字段数组中获取值。

文本字段数组:

export const TextFieldArray = (props) => (
    <React.Fragment>
        <Formik initialValues= { props.initialValues } render={({ values }) => (
            <Form>
                <FieldArray name= { props.name } render={arrayHelper => (
                    <div>
                        { values[props.name] && values[props.name].length > 0 ?
                            (
                                values[props.name].map((item, index) => (
                                    <div key={index}>
                                        <Form.Group as= { Row }>
                                            <div className="col-md-8">
                                                <Field name={`${props.name}.${index}`}
                                                       className="form-control"/>
                                            </div>
                                            <div className="col-md-2">
                                                <Button type="button" variant="outline-secondary"
                                                        onClick={() => arrayHelper.remove(index)}>
                                                    Remove
                                                </Button>
                                            </div>
                                            <div className="col-md-2">
                                                <Button type="button" variant="outline-secondary"
                                                    onClick={() => arrayHelper.insert(index, '')}>
                                                    Add
                                                </Button>
                                            </div>
                                        </Form.Group>
                                    </div>
                                ))
                            ) : (
                                <Button type="button" variant="outline-secondary"
                                        onClick={() => arrayHelper.push('')} >
                                   {`Add ${ props.name }`}
                                </Button>
                            )
                        }
                    </div>
                )} />
            </Form>
        )} />
    </React.Fragment>
);

我是 ReactJS 的初学者，所以请有人帮助我，这将是你们所有人的巨大帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

要使字段数组与其他字段具有相同形式，只能有一个 <Formik>和一个<Form> 。然后在 Formik 上创建初始值来描述所有字段:

<Formik
  initialValues={{ friends: someFriends, random: randomText }}

如 Formik FieldArray 文档中的以下代码所示，添加了另一个不属于数组的表单字段:

import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { Formik, Form, Field, useField, FieldArray } from "formik";

const someFriends = ["jared", "ian", "brent"];
const randomText = "Four score and seven years ago...";

function MyTextInput({ label, ...props }) {
  // useField() returns [formik.getFieldProps(), formik.getFieldMeta()]
  // which we can spread on <input> and alse replace ErrorMessage entirely.
  const [field, meta] = useField(props);
  return (
    <>
      <label
        htmlFor={props.id || props.name}
        css={{ backgroundColor: props.backgroundColor }}
      >
        {label}
      </label>
      <input className="text-input" {...field} type="text" {...props} />
      {meta.touched && meta.error ? (
        <div className="error">{meta.error}</div>
      ) : null}
    </>
  );
}

// Here is an example of a form with an editable list.
// Next to each input are buttons for insert and remove.
// If the list is empty, there is a button to add an item.
export const FriendList = () => (
  <div>
    <h1>Friend List</h1>
    <Formik
      initialValues={{ friends: someFriends, random: randomText }}
      onSubmit={values =>
        setTimeout(() => {
          alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
        }, 500)
      }
      render={({ values }) => (
        <Form>
          <MyTextInput label="Random comment" name="random" />
          <FieldArray
            name="friends"
            render={arrayHelpers => (
              <div>
                {values.friends &&
                  values.friends.length > 0 &&
                  values.friends.map((friend, index) => (
                    <div key={index}>
                      <Field name={`friends.${index}`} />
                      <button
                        type="button"
                        onClick={() => arrayHelpers.remove(index)} // remove a friend from the list
                      >
                        -
                      </button>
                      <button
                        type="button"
                        onClick={() => arrayHelpers.insert(index, "")} // insert an empty string at a position
                      >
                        +
                      </button>
                    </div>
                  ))}

                {/* Add a new empty item at the end of the list */}
                <button type="button" onClick={() => arrayHelpers.push("")}>
                  Add Friend
                </button>

                <div>
                  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
                </div>
              </div>
            )}
          />
        </Form>
      )}
    />
  </div>
);

ReactDOM.render(<FriendList />, document.getElementById("root"));

Code in codesandbox .