sql - 通过中间表进行SQL查询

Question

给出下表:

Recipes
| id | name
| 1  | 'chocolate cream pie'
| 2  | 'banana cream pie'
| 3  | 'chocolate banana surprise'

Ingredients
| id | name
| 1  | 'banana'
| 2  | 'cream'
| 3  | 'chocolate'

RecipeIngredients
| recipe_id | ingredient_id
|     1     |      2
|     1     |      3
|     2     |      1
|     2     |      2
|     3     |      1
|     3     |      3

我如何构造一个SQL查询来查找Ingredients.name ='chocolate'和Ingredients.name ='cream'的配方？

Answer 1

这称为关系划分。 here讨论了多种技术。

尚未提供的另一种选择是双重NOT EXISTS

SELECT r.id, r.name
FROM Recipes r
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Ingredients i
                  WHERE name IN ('chocolate', 'cream')
                  AND NOT EXISTS
                      (SELECT * FROM RecipeIngredients ri
                       WHERE ri.recipe_id = r.id
                       AND ri.ingredient_id = i.id))