reactjs - 出现错误 : Cannot read property state of undefined

Question

import React, { Component } from "react";
import FormUpdate from "../components/formUpdate";
import { fetchClothingItem, updateClothingItem } from "../actions/crud";

export default class Update extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
          updateClothingItem: {}
        };
    }

    componentWillMount() {
        fetchClothingItem(this.props.match.params.postId)
        .then(data => {
        this.setState(state => {
          state.updateClothingItem = data;
          return state;
        });
        console.log("data", data);

        //HERE IT IS RETURNING EXPECTED DATA       

        console.log("this.state.updateClothingItem",this.state.updateClothingItem)    
          })
        .catch(err => {
            console.error("err", err);
        });
    }

    handleSubmit(data) {

        //HERE IT IS THROWING: 

        > "TypeError: Cannot read property 'state' of undefined"

        console.log("this.state.updateClothingItem", this.state.updateClothingItem);
            updateClothingItem(this.state.updateClothingItem.id, data); this.props.router.push("/update");
    }
    render() {
        return (
        <div>
        <FormUpdate
          //onSubmit={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)}
          id={this.state.updateClothingItem.id}
          name={this.state.updateClothingItem.name}
          sleeveLength={this.state.updateClothingItem.sleeveLength}
          fabricWeight={this.state.updateClothingItem.fabricWeight}
          mood={this.state.updateClothingItem.body}
          color={this.state.updateClothingItem.color}
        />
        <button
          type="submit"
          onClick={this.handleSubmit}
          className="addItemButton"
        >
        Button
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

React 代码实现方面存在一些技术上的错误。

首先，使用 ES6 编写类的风格，任何需要访问 Class 属性的函数都需要显式绑定(bind)。在您的情况下，您需要使用构造函数中的箭头函数或绑定(bind)来绑定(bind)handleSubmit函数。

有关更多详细信息，请参阅此答案:Why and when do we need to bind functions and eventHandlers in React?

其次:您在 componentWillMount 函数中设置了异步请求，并在其成功响应中设置了状态。但是，在组件渲染后会触发 componentWillMount 中的 setState ，因此您仍然需要进行未定义的检查。您应该使用 componentDidMount 生命周期函数来处理异步请求。

检查此答案是否有 AJAX request in componentDidMount or componentWillMount

第三: setState 是异步的，因此在 setState 函数之后记录状态值不会导致显示正确的输出。请改用 setState 回调。

有关更多详细信息，请参阅这些答案:

calling setState doesn't mutate state immediately

When to use React setState callback

代码:

export default class Update extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
          updateClothingItem: {}
        };
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        fetchClothingItem(this.props.match.params.postId)
        .then(data => {
        this.setState(state => {
          state.updateClothingItem = data;
          return state;
        });
        console.log("data", data);

        //HERE IT IS RETURNING EXPECTED DATA       

        console.log("this.state.updateClothingItem",this.state.updateClothingItem)    
          }) // this statement will not show you correct result since setState is async 
        .catch(err => {
            console.error("err", err);
        });
    }

    handleSubmit = (data) =>  { .    // binding using arrow function here

        console.log("this.state.updateClothingItem", this.state.updateClothingItem);
            updateClothingItem(this.state.updateClothingItem.id, data); this.props.router.push("/update");
    }
    render() {
        return (
        <div>
        <FormUpdate
          //onSubmit={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)}
          id={this.state.updateClothingItem.id}
          name={this.state.updateClothingItem.name}
          sleeveLength={this.state.updateClothingItem.sleeveLength}
          fabricWeight={this.state.updateClothingItem.fabricWeight}
          mood={this.state.updateClothingItem.body}
          color={this.state.updateClothingItem.color}
        />
        <button
          type="submit"
          onClick={this.handleSubmit}
          className="addItemButton"
        >
        Button
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}