python - 在Python中与无限循环一起运行服务器

Question

我有以下代码:

#!/usr/bin/python
import StringIO
import subprocess
import os
import time
from datetime import datetime
from PIL import Image

# Original code written by brainflakes and modified to exit
# image scanning for loop as soon as the sensitivity value is exceeded.
# this can speed taking of larger photo if motion detected early in scan

# Motion detection settings:
# need future changes to read values dynamically via command line parameter or xml file
# --------------------------
# Threshold      - (how much a pixel has to change by to be marked as "changed")
# Sensitivity    - (how many changed pixels before capturing an image) needs to be higher if noisy view
# ForceCapture   - (whether to force an image to be captured every forceCaptureTime seconds)
# filepath       - location of folder to save photos
# filenamePrefix - string that prefixes the file name for easier identification of files.
threshold = 10
sensitivity = 180
forceCapture = True
forceCaptureTime = 60 * 60 # Once an hour
filepath = "/home/pi/camera"
filenamePrefix = "capture"
# File photo size settings
saveWidth = 1280
saveHeight = 960
diskSpaceToReserve = 40 * 1024 * 1024 # Keep 40 mb free on disk

# Capture a small test image (for motion detection)
def captureTestImage():
    command = "raspistill -w %s -h %s -t 500 -e bmp -o -" % (100, 75)
    imageData = StringIO.StringIO()
    imageData.write(subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True))
    imageData.seek(0)
    im = Image.open(imageData)
    buffer = im.load()
    imageData.close()
    return im, buffer

# Save a full size image to disk
def saveImage(width, height, diskSpaceToReserve):
    keepDiskSpaceFree(diskSpaceToReserve)
    time = datetime.now()
    filename = filepath + "/" + filenamePrefix + "-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.jpg" % ( time.year, time.month, time.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second)
    subprocess.call("raspistill -w 1296 -h 972 -t 1000 -e jpg -q 15 -o %s" % filename, shell=True)
    print "Captured %s" % filename

# Keep free space above given level
def keepDiskSpaceFree(bytesToReserve):
    if (getFreeSpace() < bytesToReserve):
        for filename in sorted(os.listdir(filepath + "/")):
            if filename.startswith(filenamePrefix) and filename.endswith(".jpg"):
                os.remove(filepath + "/" + filename)
                print "Deleted %s to avoid filling disk" % filename
                if (getFreeSpace() > bytesToReserve):
                    return

# Get available disk space
def getFreeSpace():
    st = os.statvfs(".")
    du = st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
    return du

# Get first image
image1, buffer1 = captureTestImage()

# Reset last capture time
lastCapture = time.time()

# added this to give visual feedback of camera motion capture activity.  Can be removed as required
os.system('clear')
print "            Motion Detection Started"
print "            ------------------------"
print "Pixel Threshold (How much)   = " + str(threshold)
print "Sensitivity (changed Pixels) = " + str(sensitivity)
print "File Path for Image Save     = " + filepath
print "---------- Motion Capture File Activity --------------"

while (True):

    # Get comparison image
    image2, buffer2 = captureTestImage()

    # Count changed pixels
    changedPixels = 0
    for x in xrange(0, 100):
        # Scan one line of image then check sensitivity for movement
        for y in xrange(0, 75):
            # Just check green channel as it's the highest quality channel
            pixdiff = abs(buffer1[x,y][1] - buffer2[x,y][1])
            if pixdiff > threshold:
                changedPixels += 1

        # Changed logic - If movement sensitivity exceeded then
        # Save image and Exit before full image scan complete
        if changedPixels > sensitivity:   
            lastCapture = time.time()
            saveImage(saveWidth, saveHeight, diskSpaceToReserve)
            break
        continue

    # Check force capture
    if forceCapture:
        if time.time() - lastCapture > forceCaptureTime:
            changedPixels = sensitivity + 1

    # Swap comparison buffers
    image1  = image2
    buffer1 = buffer2

一旦检测到运动，此代码便会拍照，并一直保持这种状态，直到我手动将其停止为止。 (我应该提到该代码是用于Raspberry Pi计算机的)

在Stackoverflow上，我还有以下代码由Nathan Jhaveri提供:

import SocketServer
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler

def some_function():
    print "some_function got called"

class MyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        if self.path == '/captureImage':
            saveImage(saveWidth, saveHeight, diskSpaceToReserve)

        self.send_response(200)

httpd = SocketServer.TCPServer(("", 8080), MyHandler)
httpd.serve_forever()

此代码运行一个简单的服务器，该服务器将执行

saveImage(saveWidth, saveHeight, diskSpaceToReserve)

在服务器上访问url/captureImage时起作用。但是我遇到了一个问题。由于这两段代码都是无限循环，因此它们不能并行运行。我以为我需要做某种多线程，但这是我以前从未在Python中尝试过的东西。如果有人可以帮助我重回正轨，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这不是一个小问题。最好的选择是完成一些python线程教程，例如:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_multithreading.htm(通过Google找到)