java - Java ExecutorService死锁？-6ren

java - Java ExecutorService死锁？

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 13:10:29

最近，我编写了一些代码以从Web读取JSON数据，并根据接收到的数据更新MongoDB条目。必须对大约500,000个条目执行此操作。为了加速该过程，我使用了具有5个线程和大小为50的阻塞队列的ThreadPoolExecutor。此外，我还使用CallerRunsPolicy来处理多余的作业。
对于每个 worker ，工作如下:

从URL

读取JSON数据

解析JSON

更新相应的MongoDB条目

但是，程序每次都会卡住。有时很早，有时只有几个小时之后。到目前为止，我还没有在代码中发现任何错误。处理异常但不抛出异常，并且所使用的所有方法都应该是线程安全的。

这是程序挂起后的线程转储:

2016-01-16 23:40:05
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.66-b18 mixed mode):

"JMX server connection timeout 711" #711 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001813d000 nid=0x4e8 in Object.wait() [0x000000004733f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at com.sun.jmx.remote.internal.ServerCommunicatorAdmin$Timeout.run(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000e26162c8> (a [I)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"RMI Scheduler(0)" #710 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001813b800 nid=0x1ba0 waiting on condition [0x000000004723f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000e1ce64e0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"RMI TCP Connection(1)-192.168.56.1" #709 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000017714000 nid=0x11f0 runnable [0x000000004713e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000e25e5fe8> (a java.io.BufferedInputStream)
    at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/917377658.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - <0x00000000e23ce048> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)

"RMI TCP Accept-0" #708 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000017fa2000 nid=0xd18 runnable [0x0000000046f3e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.accept0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000e1ce8078> (a java.net.SocksSocketImpl)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(Unknown Source)
    at sun.management.jmxremote.LocalRMIServerSocketFactory$1.accept(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.executeAcceptLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"pool-1-thread-5" #19 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001859e000 nid=0x628 waiting on condition [0x0000000018f9e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57af940> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"pool-1-thread-4" #18 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001859d800 nid=0x2208 waiting on condition [0x0000000018e9f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57af940> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"pool-1-thread-3" #17 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001859c800 nid=0x239c waiting on condition [0x0000000018d9e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57af940> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"pool-1-thread-2" #16 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001859a000 nid=0x18a8 runnable [0x0000000018c9e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921a080> (a java.io.BufferedInputStream)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921a0c0> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921a0c0> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
    at java.net.URL.openStream(Unknown Source)
    at Pr0grammDB.readURL(Pr0grammDB.java:217)
    at Pr0grammDB.readJSON(Pr0grammDB.java:210)
    at Pr0grammDB$1Job.run(Pr0grammDB.java:98)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - <0x00000000a57afa50> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)

"pool-1-thread-1" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000018599000 nid=0x20fc waiting on condition [0x0000000018b9f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57af940> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"pool-1-thread-1" #12 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000017ecc800 nid=0x2bd8 waiting on condition [0x000000001879f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57af298> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"cluster-ClusterId{value='569a6466a802c513644d5a51', description='null'}-127.0.0.1:27017" #11 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001785e000 nid=0x1de8 waiting on condition [0x000000001869e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000a57ad528> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(Unknown Source)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.waitForSignalOrTimeout(DefaultServerMonitor.java:237)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.waitForNext(DefaultServerMonitor.java:218)
    at com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.run(DefaultServerMonitor.java:167)
    - locked <0x00000000a57ad270> (a com.mongodb.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Service Thread" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000017493800 nid=0x23a8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"C1 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015af8800 nid=0x2f5c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015af1800 nid=0x18c0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015aef000 nid=0x15f8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015aec800 nid=0x2074 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015aec000 nid=0x2c94 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x00000000022b8000 nid=0x2f14 in Object.wait() [0x0000000016e4f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    - waiting on <0x00000000a57ebd08> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000a57ebd08> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Unknown Source)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000022af000 nid=0x83c in Object.wait() [0x0000000016d4f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    - waiting on <0x00000000a57ebf20> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000a57ebf20> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000207e000 nid=0x1964 runnable [0x000000000217e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921c318> (a java.io.BufferedInputStream)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(Unknown Source)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921c358> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
    - locked <0x00000000f921c358> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
    at java.net.URL.openStream(Unknown Source)
    at Pr0grammDB.readURL(Pr0grammDB.java:217)
    at Pr0grammDB.readJSON(Pr0grammDB.java:210)
    at Pr0grammDB$1Job.run(Pr0grammDB.java:98)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$CallerRunsPolicy.rejectedExecution(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(Unknown Source)
    at Pr0grammDB.addAdditionalData(Pr0grammDB.java:114)
    at Pr0grammDB.main(Pr0grammDB.java:48)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000015ab7000 nid=0x684 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000021d7800 nid=0x28e0 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000021d9000 nid=0x2658 runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000021da800 nid=0x273c runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000021dd000 nid=0x20f8 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000174a2000 nid=0x824 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 385

除了一个线程外，所有线程似乎都在等待。但是我不知道他们在等什么。另一个似乎卡在socketRead中。

当代码挂起时，堆的使用也有些奇怪。在下降到100MB并重复之前，它先上升到约400MB。一个周期约需1h。

也许您可以帮助我找到问题？

最佳答案

解决方案是向URLConnection添加超时，因为显然没有标准超时:

URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
urlConn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
urlConn.setReadTimeout(10000);

关于java - Java ExecutorService死锁？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34833389/

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