hibernate - 如何使用 JPA CriteriaQuery 搜索子类属性？

Question

我正在尝试编写一个查询来搜索不在其父类(super class)中的子类属性并返回父类(super class)的所有对象。目前，当我尝试执行 person.get("specialAttribute") 时，我收到了 NullPointerException。

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Entity
public abstract class Person {
    public String searchableAttribute;
}

@Entity
@Table( name = "normal_person" )
public class NormalPerson extends Person {

}

@Entity
@Table( name = "special_person" )
public class SpecialPerson extends Person {
    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
    public String specialAttribute;
}

// Controller method

    Root<Person> person = query.from(Person.class);
    query.where(
            builder.or(
                    builder.like(person.<String>get("specialAttribute"), "foo"),
                    builder.like(person.<String>get("searchableAttribute"), "foo")
            )
    );

Answer 1

按照提供的提示解决了我自己的问题 here .

Root<Person> person = query.from(Person.class);

Subquery<SpecialPerson> subQuery = query.subquery(SpecialPerson.class);
Root<SpecialPerson> specialPersonRoot = subQuery.from(SpecialPerson.class);

subQuery.select(specialPersonRoot);
subQuery.where(builder.like(specialPersonRoot.<String>get("specialAttribute"), "foo"));

query.where(
        builder.or(
                builder.in(person).value(subQuery)
                builder.like(person.<String>get("searchableAttribute"), "foo")
        )
);