reactjs - 不变违规 : Could not find "store" in either the context or props of "Connect(SportsDatabase)"

Question

完整代码:https://gist.github.com/js08/0ec3d70dfda76d7e9fb4

嗨，

• 我有一个应用程序，它根据构建环境显示桌面和移动设备的不同模板。
• 我成功地在需要隐藏移动模板导航菜单的地方开发了它。
• 现在我可以编写一个测试用例，通过 proptype 获取所有值并正确渲染
• 但不确定当移动设备不应呈现导航组件时如何编写单元测试用例。
• 我尝试过，但遇到错误...您能告诉我如何修复它吗？
• 提供下面的代码。

测试用例

import {expect} from 'chai';
import React from 'react';
import TestUtils from 'react-addons-test-utils';
import {SportsTopPortion} from '../../../src/components/sports-top-portion/sports-top-portion.jsx';
require('../../test-utils/dom');


describe('"sports-top-portion" Unit Tests', function() {
    let shallowRenderer = TestUtils.createRenderer();

    let sportsContentContainerLayout ='mobile';
    let sportsContentContainerProfile = {'exists': 'hasSidebar'};
    let sportsContentContainerAuthExchange = {hasValidAccessToken: true};
    let sportsContentContainerHasValidAccessToken ='test'; 

    it('should render correctly', () => {
        shallowRenderer.render(<SportsTopPortion sportsWholeFramework={sportsContentContainerLayout} sportsPlayers={sportsContentContainerProfile} sportsAuthentication={sportsContentContainerAuthExchange} sportsUpperBar={{activeSportsLink:'test'}} />);
        //shallowRenderer.render(<SportsTopPortion sportsWholeFramework={sportsContentContainerLayout} sportsPlayers={sportsContentContainerProfile} hasValidAccessToken={sportsContentContainerHasValidAccessToken}  />);

        let renderedElement = shallowRenderer.getRenderOutput();
        console.log("renderedElement------->" + JSON.stringify(renderedElement));

        expect(renderedElement).to.exist;
    });

    it('should not render sportsNavigationComponent when sports.build is mobile', () => {
        let sportsNavigationComponent = TestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<SportsTopPortion sportsWholeFramework={sportsContentContainerLayout} sportsPlayers={sportsContentContainerProfile} sportsAuthentication={sportsContentContainerAuthExchange} sportsUpperBar={{activeSportsLink:'test'}} />);
        console.log("sportsNavigationComponent------->" + JSON.stringify(sportsNavigationComponent));

        //let footnoteContainer = TestUtils.findRenderedDOMComponentWithClass(sportsNavigationComponent, 'linkPack--standard');

        //expect(footnoteContainer).to.exist;
    });

});

需要编写测试用例的代码片段

if (sports.build === 'mobile') {
    sportsNavigationComponent = <div />;
    sportsSideMEnu = <div />;
    searchComponent = <div />;
    sportsPlayersWidget = <div />;
}

错误

1) "sports-top-portion" Unit Tests should not render sportsNavigationComponent when sports.build is mobile:
     Invariant Violation: Could not find "store" in either the context or props of "Connect(SportsDatabase)". Either wrap the root component in a <Provider>, or explicitly pass "store" as a prop to "Connect(SportsDatabase)".
      at Object.invariant [as default] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\invariant\invariant.js:42:15)
      at new Connect (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react-redux\lib\components\createConnect.js:135:33)
      at [object Object].ReactCompositeComponentMixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactCompositeComponent.js:148:18)
      at [object Object].wrapper [as mountComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at ReactDOMComponent.ReactMultiChild.Mixin.mountChildren (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMultiChild.js:241:44)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin._createContentMarkup (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:591:32)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:479:29)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at ReactDOMComponent.ReactMultiChild.Mixin.mountChildren (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMultiChild.js:241:44)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin._createContentMarkup (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:591:32)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:479:29)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at [object Object].ReactCompositeComponentMixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactCompositeComponent.js:225:34)
      at [object Object].wrapper [as mountComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at ReactDOMComponent.ReactMultiChild.Mixin.mountChildren (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMultiChild.js:241:44)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin._createContentMarkup (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:591:32)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:479:29)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at [object Object].ReactCompositeComponentMixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactCompositeComponent.js:225:34)
      at [object Object].wrapper [as mountComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at ReactDOMComponent.ReactMultiChild.Mixin.mountChildren (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMultiChild.js:241:44)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin._createContentMarkup (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:591:32)
      at ReactDOMComponent.Mixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDOMComponent.js:479:29)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at [object Object].ReactCompositeComponentMixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactCompositeComponent.js:225:34)
      at [object Object].wrapper [as mountComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at [object Object].ReactCompositeComponentMixin.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactCompositeComponent.js:225:34)
      at [object Object].wrapper [as mountComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactReconciler.mountComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactReconciler.js:37:35)
      at mountComponentIntoNode (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMount.js:266:32)
      at ReactReconcileTransaction.Mixin.perform (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\Transaction.js:136:20)
      at batchedMountComponentIntoNode (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMount.js:282:15)
      at ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction.Mixin.perform (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\Transaction.js:136:20)
      at Object.ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.batchedUpdates (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js:62:19)
      at Object.batchedUpdates (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactUpdates.js:94:20)
      at Object.ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMount.js:476:18)
      at Object.wrapper [as _renderNewRootComponent] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMount.js:550:32)
      at Object.ReactMount.render (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactMount.js:570:23)
      at Object.wrapper [as render] (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactPerf.js:66:21)
      at Object.ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\react\lib\ReactTestUtils.js:76:21)
      at Context.<anonymous> (C:/codebase/sports-whole-page/test/components/sports-top-portion/sports-top-portion-unit-tests.js:28:41)
      at callFn (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runnable.js:286:21)
      at Test.Runnable.run (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runnable.js:279:7)
      at Runner.runTest (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:421:10)
      at C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:528:12
      at next (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:341:14)
      at C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:351:7
      at next (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:283:14)
      at Immediate._onImmediate (C:\sports-whole-page\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:319:5)

Answer 1

这非常简单。您正在尝试测试通过调用 connect()(MyPlainComponent) 生成的包装器组件。该包装器组件期望能够访问 Redux 存储。通常该商店的名称为 context.store ，因为在组件层次结构的顶部有一个 <Provider store={myStore} /> 。但是，您正在自行渲染连接的组件，没有存储，因此会引发错误。

您有几个选择:

• 创建商店并渲染 <Provider>围绕您连接的组件
• 创建一个商店并直接将其传入 <MyConnectedComponent store={store} /> ，因为连接的组件也将接受“store”作为 prop
• 不必费心测试连接的组件。导出“普通”、未连接的版本，然后进行测试。如果您测试您的普通组件和您的 mapStateToProps函数，您可以放心地假设连接的版本将正常工作。

您可能想通读 Redux 文档中的“测试”页面:https://redux.js.org/recipes/writing-tests 。

编辑:

实际看到您发布的源代码并重新阅读错误消息后，真正的问题不在于 SportsTopPane 组件。问题是您试图“完全”渲染 SportsTopPane，它也会渲染其所有子项，而不是像第一种情况那样进行“浅层”渲染。专线searchComponent = <SportsDatabase sportsWholeFramework="desktop" />;正在渲染一个我认为也已连接的组件，因此期望在 React 的“上下文”功能中可以使用存储。

此时，您有两个新选择:

• 仅对 SportsTopPane 进行“浅层”渲染，这样您就不会强制它完全渲染其子项
• 如果您确实想要对 SportsTopPane 进行“深度”渲染，则需要在上下文中提供 Redux 存储。我强烈建议您看一下 enzyme 测试库，它可以让您做到这一点。请参阅http://airbnb.io/enzyme/docs/api/ReactWrapper/setContext.html举个例子。

总的来说，我会注意到，您可能试图在这个组件中做太多事情，并且可能需要考虑将其分成更小的部分，每个组件的逻辑更少。