r - 从R中检索自己的IP地址的功能？

Question

有谁知道可以检索自己的 IP 地址(您正在使用的 PC 的 IP 地址)的 R 函数？这将非常有帮助!提前谢谢了。

Answer 1

您可以发出 system()命令到您的操作系统:

在 Windows 中，您可以使用 ipconfig

在 Linux 中，使用 ifconfig

例如，在 Windows 上尝试调用 system()与参数 intern=TRUE将结果返回到 R:

x <- system("ipconfig", intern=TRUE)

这将返回:

x
 [1] ""                                                                   
 [2] "Windows IP Configuration"                                           
 [3] ""                                                                   
 [4] ""                                                                   
 [5] "Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:"                  
 [6] ""                                                                   
 [7] "   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : tbglondon.local"             
 [8] "   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c0cb:e470:91c7:abb9%14"
 [9] "   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.184"              
[10] "   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0"               
[11] "   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.253"              
[12] ""                                                                   
[13] "Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:"                            
[14] ""                                                                   
[15] "   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : tbglondon.local"             
[16] "   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::9d9b:c44c:fd4d:1c77%11"
[17] "   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.157"              
[18] "   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0"               
[19] "   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.253"              
[20] ""                                                                   
[21] "Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 13:"                          
[22] ""                                                                   
[23] "   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected"          
[24] "   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : "                            
[25] ""                                                                   
[26] "Tunnel adapter isatap.tbglondon.local:"                             
[27] ""                                                                   
[28] "   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected"          
[29] "   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : tbglondon.local"             
[30] ""                                                                   
[31] "Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:"                  
[32] ""                                                                   
[33] "   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected"          
[34] "   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : "                            

现在您可以使用 grep找到带有 IPv4 的行:

x[grep("IPv4", x)]
[1] "   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.184"
[2] "   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.201.120.157"

并仅提取 ip 地址:

z <- x[grep("IPv4", x)]
gsub(".*? ([[:digit:]])", "\\1", z)
"10.201.120.184" "10.201.120.157"