plsql - 创建一个返回表的 Oracle 函数

Question

我正在尝试在包中创建一个返回表的函数。我希望在包中调用一次该函数，但能够多次重用其数据。虽然我知道我在 Oracle 中创建了临时表，但我希望保持干燥。

到目前为止，这就是我所拥有的:

标题:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE TEST AS 

    TYPE MEASURE_RECORD IS RECORD (
      L4_ID VARCHAR2(50),
      L6_ID VARCHAR2(50),
      L8_ID VARCHAR2(50),
      YEAR NUMBER,
      PERIOD NUMBER,
      VALUE NUMBER
    );

    TYPE MEASURE_TABLE IS TABLE OF MEASURE_RECORD;

    FUNCTION GET_UPS(
      TIMESPAN_IN IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'MONTLHY',
      STARTING_DATE_IN DATE,
      ENDING_DATE_IN DATE  
    ) RETURN MEASURE_TABLE;

END TEST;

body :

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY TEST AS 

  FUNCTION GET_UPS (
    TIMESPAN_IN IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'MONTLHY',
    STARTING_DATE_IN DATE,
    ENDING_DATE_IN DATE
  ) RETURN MEASURE_TABLE IS

    T MEASURE_TABLE;

  BEGIN

        SELECT  ...
        INTO    T
        FROM    ...

      ;

  RETURN T;

  END GET_UPS;

END TEST;

头编译，正文没有。一个错误消息是“值不够”，这可能意味着我应该选择 MEASURE_RECORD，而不是 MEASURE_TABLE。

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

我想你想要一个 pipelined table function .

像这样的东西:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE test AS

    TYPE measure_record IS RECORD(
       l4_id VARCHAR2(50), 
       l6_id VARCHAR2(50), 
       l8_id VARCHAR2(50), 
       year NUMBER, 
       period NUMBER,
       VALUE NUMBER);

    TYPE measure_table IS TABLE OF measure_record;

    FUNCTION get_ups(foo NUMBER)
        RETURN measure_table
        PIPELINED;
END;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY test AS

    FUNCTION get_ups(foo number)
        RETURN measure_table
        PIPELINED IS

        rec            measure_record;

    BEGIN
        SELECT 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 2010, 5, 13
          INTO rec
          FROM DUAL;

        -- you would usually have a cursor and a loop here   
        PIPE ROW (rec);

        RETURN;
    END get_ups;
END;

为简单起见，我删除了您的参数，并没有在函数中实现循环，但您可以看到原理。

用法:

SELECT *
  FROM table(test.get_ups(0));



L4_ID L6_ID L8_ID       YEAR     PERIOD      VALUE
----- ----- ----- ---------- ---------- ----------
foo   bar   baz         2010          5         13
1 row selected.