itextsharp - 使用iTextSharp提取图像

Question

我一直在成功使用此代码来提取在PDF每页中找到的第一张图像。但是，由于某种未知的原因，它现在无法使用某些新的PDF。我使用了其他工具(Datalogics等)，这些工具确实可以用这些新的PDF提取图像。但是，如果可以使用iTextSharp，我不想购买Datalogics或任何工具。谁能告诉我为什么此代码无法在PDF中找到图像？

已知:我的PDF每页只有1张图片，没有其他内容。

using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
...
public static void ExtractImagesFromPDF(string sourcePdf, string outputPath)
{
    // NOTE:  This will only get the first image it finds per page.
    PdfReader pdf = new PdfReader(sourcePdf);
    RandomAccessFileOrArray raf = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.RandomAccessFileOrArray(sourcePdf);

    try
    {
        for (int pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= pdf.NumberOfPages; pageNumber++)
        {
            PdfDictionary pg = pdf.GetPageN(pageNumber);
            PdfDictionary res = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(pg.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES));

            PdfDictionary xobj = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(res.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT));
            if (xobj != null)
            {
                foreach (PdfName name in xobj.Keys)
                {
                    PdfObject obj = xobj.Get(name);
                    if (obj.IsIndirect())
                    {
                        PdfDictionary tg = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(obj);
                        PdfName type = (PdfName)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(tg.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE));
                        if (PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(type))
                        {
                            int XrefIndex = Convert.ToInt32(((PRIndirectReference)obj).Number.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                            PdfObject pdfObj = pdf.GetPdfObject(XrefIndex);
                            PdfStream pdfStrem = (PdfStream)pdfObj;
                            byte[] bytes = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw((PRStream)pdfStrem);
                            if ((bytes != null))
                            {
                                using (System.IO.MemoryStream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(bytes))
                                {
                                    memStream.Position = 0;
                                    System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(memStream);
                                    // must save the file while stream is open.
                                    if (!Directory.Exists(outputPath))
                                        Directory.CreateDirectory(outputPath);

                                    string path = Path.Combine(outputPath, String.Format(@"{0}.jpg", pageNumber));
                                    System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters parms = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(1);
                                    parms.Param[0] = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Compression, 0);
                                    System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo jpegEncoder = Utilities.GetImageEncoder("JPEG");
                                    img.Save(path, jpegEncoder, parms);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    catch
    {
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        pdf.Close();
        raf.Close();
    }
}

Answer 1

我发现我的问题是我没有在表单和组内部递归搜索图像。基本上，原始代码只能找到嵌入pdf文档根目录的图像。这是经过修订的方法，再加上一种新方法(FindImageInPDFDictionary)，该方法以递归方式搜索页面中的图像。注意:仅支持JPEG和非压缩图像的缺陷仍然存在。有关修复这些缺陷的选项，请参见R Ubben的代码。有人。

    public static void ExtractImagesFromPDF(string sourcePdf, string outputPath)
    {
        // NOTE:  This will only get the first image it finds per page.
        PdfReader pdf = new PdfReader(sourcePdf);
        RandomAccessFileOrArray raf = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.RandomAccessFileOrArray(sourcePdf);

        try
        {
            for (int pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= pdf.NumberOfPages; pageNumber++)
            {
                PdfDictionary pg = pdf.GetPageN(pageNumber);

                // recursively search pages, forms and groups for images.
                PdfObject obj = FindImageInPDFDictionary(pg);
                if (obj != null)
                {

                    int XrefIndex = Convert.ToInt32(((PRIndirectReference)obj).Number.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                    PdfObject pdfObj = pdf.GetPdfObject(XrefIndex);
                    PdfStream pdfStrem = (PdfStream)pdfObj;
                    byte[] bytes = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw((PRStream)pdfStrem);
                    if ((bytes != null))
                    {
                        using (System.IO.MemoryStream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(bytes))
                        {
                            memStream.Position = 0;
                            System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(memStream);
                            // must save the file while stream is open.
                            if (!Directory.Exists(outputPath))
                                Directory.CreateDirectory(outputPath);

                            string path = Path.Combine(outputPath, String.Format(@"{0}.jpg", pageNumber));
                            System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters parms = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(1);
                            parms.Param[0] = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Compression, 0);
                            System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo jpegEncoder = Utilities.GetImageEncoder("JPEG");
                            img.Save(path, jpegEncoder, parms);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            pdf.Close();
            raf.Close();
        }


    }

     private static PdfObject FindImageInPDFDictionary(PdfDictionary pg)
    {
        PdfDictionary res =
            (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(pg.Get(PdfName.RESOURCES));


        PdfDictionary xobj =
          (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(res.Get(PdfName.XOBJECT));
        if (xobj != null)
        {
            foreach (PdfName name in xobj.Keys)
            {

                PdfObject obj = xobj.Get(name);
                if (obj.IsIndirect())
                {
                    PdfDictionary tg = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(obj);

                    PdfName type =
                      (PdfName)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(tg.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE));

                    //image at the root of the pdf
                    if (PdfName.IMAGE.Equals(type))
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }// image inside a form
                    else if (PdfName.FORM.Equals(type))
                    {
                        return FindImageInPDFDictionary(tg);
                    } //image inside a group
                    else if (PdfName.GROUP.Equals(type))
                    {
                        return FindImageInPDFDictionary(tg);
                    }

                }
            }
        }

        return null;

    }