ruby-on-rails - Rails has_many :through nested form

Question

我刚跳进去has_many :through协会。我正在尝试通过单个表单实现为所有 3 个表( Physician 、 Patient 和关联表)保存数据的能力。

我的迁移:

class CreatePhysicians < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :physicians do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

class CreatePatients < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :patients do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

class CreateAppointments < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :appointments do |t|
      t.integer :physician_id
      t.integer :patient_id
      t.date :appointment_date
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

我的模型:

class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :physicians, :through => :appointments
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :appointments
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :physicians
end
class Physician < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :patients, :through => :appointments
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :patients
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :appointments
end
class Appointment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :physician
  belongs_to :patient
end

我的 Controller :

def new
    @patient = Patient.new
    @patient.physicians.build
    @patient.appointments.build
end

我的观点( new.html.rb):

<% form_for(@patient) do |patient_form| %>
  <%= patient_form.error_messages %>
  <p>
    <%= patient_form.label :name, "Patient Name" %>
    <%= patient_form.text_field :name %>
  </p>
  <%  patient_form.fields_for :physicians do |physician_form| %>
    <p>
      <%= physician_form.label :name, "Physician Name" %>
      <%= physician_form.text_field :name %>
    </p>
 <% end %>

  <p>
    <%= patient_form.submit 'Create' %>
  </p>
<% end %>

<%= link_to 'Back', patients_path %>

我可以创建一个新的 Patient , Physician和 Appointment 的相关记录，但现在我想为 appointment_date 设置字段形式上也一样。我应该在哪里放置 Appointment 的字段s 以及我的 Controller 需要进行哪些更改？我尝试谷歌搜索并尝试 this ，但在实现它时遇到了一些或其他错误。

Answer 1

好吧，这个问题的小家伙让我难住了几个小时，所以我将在这里发布我的工作解决方案，希望它可以为窥视节省一些时间。这适用于 Rails 4.0 和 Ruby 2.0。这也克服了我遇到的“符号到整数转换”的问题。

型号:

class Patient < ActiveRecord::Base 
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :physicians, :through: :appointments
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :appointments
end 

class Appointment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :physician 
  belongs_to :patient
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :physician
end

class Physicians < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :appointments
  has_many :patients, through: :appointments
end

Controller :

def new
  @patient= Patient.new 
  @appointments = @patient.appointments.build
  @physician = @appointments.build_physician 
end

def create
  Patient.new(patient_params)
end


def patient_params
   params.require(:patient).permit(:id, appointments_attributes: [:id, :appointment_time, physician_attributes: [:id ] )
end

查看

<% form_for(@patient) do |patient_form| %>
  <%= patient_form.error_messages %>
  <p>
    <%= patient_form.label :name, "Patient Name" %>
    <%= patient_form.text_field :name %>
  </p>

  <% patient_form.fields_for :appointments do |appointment_form| %>
    <p>
      <%= appointment_form.label :appointment_date, "Appointment Date" %>
      <%= appointment_form.date_field :appointment_date %>
    </p>

    <% appointment_form.fields_for :physician do |physician_form| %>
      <p>
        <%= physician_form.label :name, "Physician Name" %>
        <%= physician_form.text_field :name %>
      </p>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>

  <p>
    <%= patient_form.submit 'Create' %>
  </p>
<% end %>

<%= link_to 'Back', patients_path %>