hibernate - 如何使用延迟加载和分页查询 Primefaces dataTable 的数据

Question

在我的 JSF 数据表中，我实现了延迟加载，当我对记录进行分页时，执行下一组记录需要大约 4 或 5 秒的时间，实际上执行结果应该不到一秒钟。

这发生在我实现它的方式上，不知道我该如何解决这个问题。

扩展 LazyDataModel 的 DataModel 类

@Override
public List<Request> load(int startingAt, int maxPerPage, String sortField,
                          SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters)
{
    requestList = requestService.getRequest(startingAt, maxPerPage,
                                            sortField, sortOrder, filters);
    this.setRowCount(requestList.size());
    if (requestList.size() > maxPerPage)
    {
        System.out.println("executing");
        return requestList.subList(startingAt, startingAt + maxPerPage);
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("executing else ");
        return requestList;
    }

    return requestList;
}

在 dao 课上

@Override
public List<Request> getRequest(int startingAt, int maxPerPage,
                                String sortField, SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters)
{
    Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(
                            Request.class);
    criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("requestNo"));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : filters.entrySet())
    {
        if (entry.getValue() != null)
        {
            criteria.add(Restrictions.ilike("requestNo",
                                            "%" + entry.getValue() + "%"));
        }
    }
    //criteria.setMaxResults(maxPerPage);
    //criteria.setFirstResult(startingAt);
    return criteria.list();
}

有人能解释一下是什么导致了记录分页延迟的原因吗？

如果我删除以下内容

if (requestList.size() > maxPerPage)
{
    System.out.println("executing");
    return requestList.subList(startingAt, startingAt + maxPerPage);
}
else
{
    System.out.println("executing else ");
    return requestList;
}

并执行，然后完美执行，没有延迟，但是问题是 this.setRowCount(requestList.size());始终为 5，这是我每页的默认记录数。

更新 2

@Override
    public List<Request> load(int startingAt, int maxPerPage, String sortField,
            SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters) {
        requestList = requestService.getRequest(startingAt, maxPerPage,
                sortField, sortOrder, filters);
        this.setRowCount(requestService.getRequestCount());
        if (requestService.getRequestCount() > maxPerPage) {
            try {

                return requestList.subList(startingAt, startingAt + maxPerPage);
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                //e.printStackTrace();
                return requestList.subList(startingAt, startingAt
                        + (requestService.getRequestCount() % maxPerPage));
            }
        } else {
            return requestList;
        }       
    }

使用不同的查询获取结果集的计数使用以下

@Override
    public int count() {
        int count = ((Long) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()
                .createQuery("select count(*) from Request").uniqueResult())
                .intValue();
        System.out.println(" count size " + count);
        return count;
    }

还有我的道

@Override
        public List<Request> getRequest(int startingAt, int maxPerPage,
                String sortField, SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters) {
            Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(
                    Request.class);
            criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("requestNo"));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : filters.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue() != null) {
                    criteria.add(Restrictions.ilike("requestNo",
                            "%" + entry.getValue() + "%"));         }
            }
             criteria.setMaxResults(maxPerPage);
             criteria.setFirstResult(startingAt);       
                return criteria.list(); 

        }

Answer 1

如果结果列表非常大，Java 端 计数和 子上市操作对于内存使用来说可能是危险的，因此在性能方面也是危险的。

相反，我通常采用以下方法:使用 2 个查询 ，一个用于对过滤的结果集进行计数(我让数据库进行计数)，另一个用于检索分页的结果集(我让数据库提取子列表)。
我从未经历过明显的延迟，即使是包含数百万行的表。

遵循排序和过滤的具体示例。所有代码均使用 JPA 标准(无 Hibernate 或 Spring 自定义功能) CriteriaQuery在这种情况下特别指出了方法。

MyBean 类

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class MyBean {
    @EJB
    private MyObjFacade myObjFacade;
    private LazyDataModel<MyObjType> model;        // getter and setter

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        model = new LazyDataModel<MyObjType> () {

            @Override
            public List<MyObjType> load(int first, int pageSize, String sortField, SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters) {
                model.setRowCount(myObjFacade.count(filters));
                return myObjFacade.getResultList(first, pageSize, sortField, sortOrder, filters);
            }
        };
        model.setRowCount(myObjFacade.count(new HashMap<String, String> ()));
    }
}

MyObjFacade 类

@Stateless
public class MyObjFacade {
    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;
    @EJB
    private MyObjFacade myObjFacade;

    private Predicate getFilterCondition(CriteriaBuilder cb, Root<MyObjType> myObj, Map<String, String> filters) {
        Predicate filterCondition = cb.conjunction();
        String wildCard = "%";
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> filter : filters.entrySet()) {
            String value = wildCard + filter.getValue() + wildCard;
            if (!filter.getValue().equals("")) {
                javax.persistence.criteria.Path<String> path = myObj.get(filter.getKey());
                filterCondition = cb.and(filterCondition, cb.like(path, value));
            }
        }
        return filterCondition;
    }

    public int count(Map<String, String> filters) {
        CriteriaBuilder cb = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<Long> cq = cb.createQuery(Long.class);
        Root<MyObjType> myObj = cq.from(MyObjType.class);
        cq.where(myObjFacade.getFilterCondition(cb, myObj, filters));
        cq.select(cb.count(myObj));
        return em.createQuery(cq).getSingleResult().intValue();
    }

    public List<MyObjType> getResultList(int first, int pageSize, String sortField, SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, String> filters) {
        CriteriaBuilder cb = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<MyObjType> cq = cb.createQuery(MyObjType.class);
        Root<MyObjType> myObj = cq.from(MyObjType.class);
        cq.where(myObjFacade.getFilterCondition(cb, myObj, filters));
        if (sortField != null) {
            if (sortOrder == SortOrder.ASCENDING) {
                cq.orderBy(cb.asc(myObj.get(sortField)));
            } else if (sortOrder == SortOrder.DESCENDING) {
                cq.orderBy(cb.desc(myObj.get(sortField)));
            }
        }
        return em.createQuery(cq).setFirstResult(first).setMaxResults(pageSize).getResultList();
    }
}