rust - 线程 'main' 在 Rust 中溢出了它的堆栈

Question

我正在尝试学习 Rust(我来自 Java)，但遇到了一些问题。我正在构建一个简单的程序，它是连接池的基础。当我运行它时，我收到运行时错误 thread 'main' has overflowed its stack 并且我不明白为什么。

这里是main.rs

use hello_rust::concurrent_bag;
use hello_rust::concurrent_bag::BagEntry;

fn main() {
    let my_bagentry = BagEntry::new(String::from("ciao"));
    //println!("{}", my_bagentry.value());
    let mut contVec : Vec<BagEntry<String>>=vec![];
    contVec.push(my_bagentry);
    println!("state ={}", contVec[0]);
    println!("state ={}", contVec[0].value());
    let mut my_bag: concurrent_bag::ConcurrentBag<String> =concurrent_bag::ConcurrentBag::new();
    my_bag.addEntry(String::from("ciao Entry"));
    let result = my_bag.borrowEntry();
    if result.is_some() {
    println!("{}", result.unwrap().value());
    }
}

这里是 lib.rs

pub mod concurrent_bag {
    use crate::concurrent_bag::BagEntryState::UNUSED;

    pub enum BagEntryState {
        UNUSED, USED, REMOVED
    }

    impl fmt::Display for BagEntryState {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
            match *self {
                BagEntryState::UNUSED => write!(f, "UNUSED"),
                BagEntryState::USED => write!(f, "USED"),
                BagEntryState::REMOVED => write!(f, "REMOVED"),
            }
        }
    }

    impl PartialEq for BagEntryState {
        fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
            self == other
        }
    }

    pub struct BagEntry< T: std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> {
        state : BagEntryState,
        value: T,
    }

    impl<'a, T: std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> BagEntry<T> {
        pub fn new(value: T) -> BagEntry< T> {
            BagEntry {
                value,
                state: UNUSED,
            }
        }

        pub fn value(&self)->&T {
            &self.value
        }
        pub fn state(&self)->&BagEntryState {
            &self.state
        }
    }

    impl<'a, T: std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> PartialEq for BagEntry<T> {
        fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
            self.value == other.value
        }
    }

    impl<T: std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for BagEntry<T> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.value)
        }
    }

    use std::sync::Arc;
    use core::fmt;

    pub struct ConcurrentBag<T: std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> {
        entry_list:Vec<BagEntry<T>>,
    }

    impl<'a, T:  std::cmp::PartialEq + fmt::Display> ConcurrentBag<T> {
        pub fn new() -> ConcurrentBag<T> {
            ConcurrentBag {
                entry_list: vec![],
            }
        }

        pub fn borrowEntry(&self) -> Option<BagEntry<T>> {
            println!("borrow vc size {}", self.entry_list.len());
            println!("value ={}", (self).entry_list[0].value());
            println!("state ={}", (self).entry_list[0].state());
            if (self).entry_list[0].state()==&UNUSED {

            }
            let result:Option<BagEntry<T>> =None;
            result
        }

        pub fn addEntry(&mut self, value: T) {
            let my_bagentry = BagEntry::new(value);
            (*self).entry_list.push(my_bagentry);
            println!("addEntry vc size {}", self.entry_list.len())
        }

        pub fn removeEntry(&mut self, value: T) {
            let my_bagentry = BagEntry::new(value);
            let index =(*self).entry_list.iter().position(|x| *x == my_bagentry).unwrap();
            self.entry_list.remove(index);
        }
    }
}

有问题的行是

if (self).entry_list[0].state()==&UNUSED

我无法理解为什么自那行

println!("state ={}", (self).entry_list[0].state());

看起来效果不错。另一个让我困惑的问题是，如果我在 borrowEntry 中使用 &self 我应该使用 *self 来访问 entry_list 但是程序编译并运行没有错误。

Answer 1

这段代码不会永远重复吗？

impl PartialEq for BagEntryState {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self == other
    }
}

我们实现 PartialEq 以便可以使用 == 和 != 运算符比较类型的实例。因此，在其中使用 self == other 没有意义。

您可以只导出 PartialEq。

#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub enum BagEntryState {
    UNUSED,
    USED,
    REMOVED,
}

或者，如果您想手动实现它，您可以这样做。

impl PartialEq for BagEntryState {
    fn eq(&self, other: &BagEntryState) -> bool {
        match (self, other) {
            (&BagEntryState::UNUSED, &BagEntryState::UNUSED)
            | (&BagEntryState::USED, &BagEntryState::USED)
            | (&BagEntryState::REMOVED, &BagEntryState::REMOVED) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}