mongodb - 替代将 'await'与lazy_static一起使用!使用rust 的宏？

Question

我想在项目中使用Async MongoDB。

不想传递客户端，因为它需要传递多个任务和线程。因此，我使用延迟静态保留了一个静态客户端。但是我不能在初始化块中使用await。

我该怎么办才能解决此问题？

也欢迎提出在不使用lazy_static的情况下完全不同地进行操作的建议。

use std::env;
use futures::stream::StreamExt;
use mongodb::{
    bson::{doc, Bson},
    options::ClientOptions,
    Client,
};

lazy_static! {
    static ref MONGO: Option<Client> = {
        if let Ok(token) = env::var("MONGO_AUTH") {
            if let Ok(client_options) = ClientOptions::parse(&token).await
                                                                     ^^^^^
            {
                if let Ok(client) = Client::with_options(client_options) {
                    return Some(client);
                }
            }
        }
        return None;
    };
}

Answer 1

我根据 rust 论坛中某人的建议采用了这种方法。

static MONGO: OnceCell<Client> = OnceCell::new();
static MONGO_INITIALIZED: OnceCell<tokio::sync::Mutex<bool>> = OnceCell::new();

pub async fn get_mongo() -> Option<&'static Client> {
    // this is racy, but that's OK: it's just a fast case
    let client_option = MONGO.get();
    if let Some(_) = client_option {
        return client_option;
    }
    // it hasn't been initialized yet, so let's grab the lock & try to
    // initialize it
    let initializing_mutex = MONGO_INITIALIZED.get_or_init(|| tokio::sync::Mutex::new(false));

    // this will wait if another task is currently initializing the client
    let mut initialized = initializing_mutex.lock().await;
    // if initialized is true, then someone else initialized it while we waited,
    // and we can just skip this part.
    if !*initialized {
        // no one else has initialized it yet, so

        if let Ok(token) = env::var("MONGO_AUTH") {
            if let Ok(client_options) = ClientOptions::parse(&token).await {
                if let Ok(client) = Client::with_options(client_options) {
                    if let Ok(_) = MONGO.set(client) {
                        *initialized = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    drop(initialized);
    MONGO.get()
}