powershell - 要求用户从存储的列表中选择选项(AD OU 路径)

Question

我修改了 PowerShell 脚本以自动创建 AD 和 Office 365 帐户，它工作正常，但帮助台需要手动输入 OU 路径。

有没有办法预先定义 OU 路径并为其分配编号，以便如果帮助台按 1，它会选择分配给编号 1 的 OU 路径，依此类推？

Name              DistinguishedName----              -----------------Departments       OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMOperational       OU=Operational,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMNormal            OU=Normal,OU=Operational,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTE..Sales             OU=Sales,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMFinance           OU=Finance,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMIT                OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMApplication       OU=Application,OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,D..Infrastructure    OU=Infrastructure,OU=IT,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTES..Marketing         OU=Marketing,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMNewBusiness       OU=NewBusiness,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COMExisitingBusiness OU=ExisitingBusiness,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,D..Underwritter      OU=Underwritter,OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM

#Import needed module.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory

#Prompt for needed information to use as variables below
$fullname = Read-Host "Enter Full Name"
$first = Read-Host "First name" 
$last = Read-Host "Last name"
$user = Read-Host "Username"
$title = Read-Host "Title"
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties * -SearchBase "OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM" |
    Select-Object -Property Name
$department = Read-Host "Enter department from above list"
$manager = Read-Host "Manager userame"
$srcuser = Read-Host "Username to copy"
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties * -SearchBase "OU=Departments,OU=Users,OU=Test Enviorment,OU=New Zealand,OU=BNZ,DC=BNZTEST,DC=COM" |
    Select-Object -Property Name, DistinguishedName |
    Format-Table -Auto
$OU = Read-Host "Select OU from above list"

#Create a new user with the provided information and some static information
New-ADUser -Name "$fullname" -GivenName "$first" -Surname "$last" -DisplayName "$first $last" -Description "$title" -EmailAddress "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6c480a051e1f184248000d1f182c0e021618091f18420f0301" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -SamAccountName "$user" -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4d69383e283f0d2f233739283e39632e2220" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -Manager "$manager" -Title "$title" -AccountPassword (Read-Host -AsSecureString "Please enter the desired password") -Enabled $true -Path $OU

#Add multiple ProxyAddresses if needed
Set-ADUser "$user" -Add @{ProxyAddresses="smtp:<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a084c6c9d2d3d48e84ccc1d3d4e0c2cedad4c5d3d48ec3cfcd" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>"}

#Copy group membership of the source user above
Get-ADUser -Identity "$srcuser" -Properties memberof |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty memberof |
    Add-ADGroupMember -Members "$user" -PassThru |
    Select-Object -Property SamAccountName >$null
Write-Host 'CHECK AD REPLICATION BEFORE CONTINUING!'
pause

#Sync user to Office 365 using Dir Sync on a remote server
Import-Module ADSync
Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial
Start-Sleep -s 100

#License user in Office 365
$AdminName = "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="91f0f5fcf8ffd1e5f4e2e5f3ffebbffefffcf8f2e3fee2fef7e5bff2fefc" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>"
$Pass = Get-Content "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\CreateUser\Cred.txt" |
        ConvertTo-SecureString
$Cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $AdminName, $Pass
Import-Module MSOnline
Connect-MsolService -Credential $cred
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $cred -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection
Import-PSSession $Session
Start-Sleep -s 15
Set-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e4c091978196a4868a9e90819790ca878b89" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -UsageLocation 'US'
Set-MsolUserLicense -UserPrincipalName "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="15316066706755777b6f617066613b767a78" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" -AddLicenses "TESTBNZ:O365_BUSINESS_PREMIUM"
Start-Sleep 90
Write-Host 'ENSURE THERE ARE NO ERRORS AND THAT THE MAILBOX HAS BEEN CREATED BEFORE CONTINUING!'
pause

Answer 1

您可以添加 simple menu像这样:

$yes = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Yes",
       "Exits the loop."    
$no = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&No",
      "Allows to add another user."

$options = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($yes, $no)

do 
{ 
    $user = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&User", "User"
    $it = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&IT", "IT"
    $sales = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Sales", "Sales"
    $OUoptions = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($user, $it, $sales)
    $OU = $host.ui.PromptForChoice("Which OU", "Which OU", $OUoptions, 0) 

    switch ($OU) 
    { 
        0 {Write-Host "The choise is User."} 
        1 {Write-Host "IT"} 
        2 {Write-Host "Sales"} 
        default {Write-Host "The color could not be determined."}
    }

    $result = $host.ui.PromptForChoice("Continue?", "Do you want to add another user?", $options, 1)        
}
while ($result -eq 1)