java.lang.RuntimeException : Duplicate class org. intellij.lang.annotations.Flow 在模块 annotations-16.0.1.jar 和 annotations-java5-15.0.jar 中找到

Question

输出文本:

 Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Flow found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Identifier found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$AdjustableOrientation found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$BoxLayoutAxis found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CalendarMonth found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CursorType found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FlowLayoutAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FontStyle found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$HorizontalAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$InputEventMask found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$ListSelectionMode found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$PatternFlags found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabLayoutPolicy found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabPlacement found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)

Answer 1

这是两个 jar 之间的冲突。您可以从 Modules_annotation 16.XXX 和 annotations-java5-XXXX jar 文件中找出您没有使用哪个。
我找到了两种方法来解决这个问题。

排除 JetBrains 注释模块是一种解决方法；为什么它首先出现在您的项目中？最有可能的是，当您真正想要的是 Android 自己的注释时，它会被 Android Studio 自动添加到您的类路径中。

因此，更好的解决方案是在 build.gradle 文件中查找 org.jetbrains:annotations 依赖项，如下所示:

implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

...并删除它。
如果 1 不工作

请在您的模块级别 build.gradle 中添加以下行。

configurations {
            cleanedAnnotations
             compile.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
         }