logfiles - 如何使用 Nagios 监控日志文件

Question

我们正在使用 Nagios 来监控我们的网络并取得了巨大成功。但是，我们有一个用于关键应用程序错误的系统日志，当我设置 check_log 时，它似乎不像监控设备那样有效。

问题是:

它只显示最后一个条目

似乎没有办法承认严重错误并且
将显示器恢复到良好状态

nagios 是错误的工具，还是我们只是没有正确设置服务监控？

这是我的条目

# log file
define command{
        command_name    check_log
        command_line    $USER1$/check_log -F /var/log/applications/appcrit.log -O /tmp/appcrit.log -q ?
}


# Define the log monitering service
define service{
        name                            logfile-check           ;
        use                             generic-service         ;
        check_period                    24x7                    ;
        max_check_attempts              1                       ;
        normal_check_interval           5                       ;
        retry_check_interval            1                       ;
        contact_groups                  admins                  ;
        notification_options            w,u,c,r                 ;
        notification_period             24x7                    ;
        register                        0                       ;
        }

define service{
        use                             logfile-check
        host_name                       localhost
        service_description             CritLogFile
        check_command                   check_log
}

Answer 1

由于有很多方法可以实现目标，因此 Consol 还提供了一个不错的插件:
https://labs.consol.de/lang/en/nagios/check_logfiles/

支持正则表达式

支持日志轮换

要使用它，你需要一个cfg文件，这是一个oracle数据库的例子

@searches = ({
  tag => 'oraalerts',
options => 'sticky=28800',
  logfile => '/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/davmdkp/DAVMDKP1/trace/alert_DAVMDKP1.log',
  criticalpatterns => [
      'ORA\-0*204[^\d]',        # error in reading control file
      'ORA\-0*206[^\d]',        # error in writing control file
      'ORA\-0*210[^\d]',        # cannot open control file
      'ORA\-0*257[^\d]',        # archiver is stuck
      'ORA\-0*333[^\d]',        # redo log read error
      'ORA\-0*345[^\d]',        # redo log write error
      'ORA\-0*4[4-7][0-9][^\d]',# ORA-0440 - ORA-0485 background process failure
      'ORA\-0*48[0-5][^\d]',
      'ORA\-0*6[0-3][0-9][^\d]',# ORA-6000 - ORA-0639 internal errors
      'ORA\-0*1114[^\d]',        # datafile I/O write error
      'ORA\-0*1115[^\d]',        # datafile I/O read error
      'ORA\-0*1116[^\d]',        # cannot open datafile
      'ORA\-0*1118[^\d]',        # cannot add a data file
      'ORA\-0*1122[^\d]',       # database file 16 failed verification check
      'ORA\-0*1171[^\d]',       # datafile 16 going offline due to error advancing checkpoint
      'ORA\-0*1201[^\d]',       # file 16 header failed to write correctly
      'ORA\-0*1208[^\d]',       # data file is an old version - not accessing current version
      'ORA\-0*1578[^\d]',        # data block corruption
      'ORA\-0*1135[^\d]',        # file accessed for query is offline
      'ORA\-0*1547[^\d]',        # tablespace is full
      'ORA\-0*1555[^\d]',        # snapshot too old
      'ORA\-0*1562[^\d]',        # failed to extend rollback segment
      'ORA\-0*162[89][^\d]',     # ORA-1628 - ORA-1632 maximum extents exceeded
      'ORA\-0*163[0-2][^\d]',
      'ORA\-0*165[0-6][^\d]',    # ORA-1650 - ORA-1656 tablespace is full
      'ORA\-16014[^\d]',      # log cannot be archived, no available destinations
      'ORA\-16038[^\d]',      # log cannot be archived
      'ORA\-19502[^\d]',      # write error on datafile
      'ORA\-27063[^\d]',         # number of bytes read/written is incorrect
      'ORA\-0*4031[^\d]',        # out of shared memory.
      'No space left on device',
      'Archival Error',
  ],
  warningpatterns => [
      'ORA\-0*3113[^\d]',        # end of file on communication channel
      'ORA\-0*6501[^\d]',         # PL/SQL internal error
      'ORA\-0*1140[^\d]',         # follows WARNING: datafile #20 was not in online backup mode
      'Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying',
  ]
});