windows - startxwin-cygwin上的startx

Question

我最近安装了cygwin，因为我想使用matplotilb来显示我试图使x11正常工作的图。但是，从安装程序安装软件包后，我无法启动新的终端:

从Windows打开服务器-所有应用程序-cygwin-x打开新窗口仅需一秒钟的

来自cygwin shell的

startxwin导致此输出，而不打开任何窗口

$ startxwin

Welcome to the XWin X Server Vendor: The Cygwin/X Project Release: 1.19.5.0 OS: CYGWIN_NT-10.0 DESKTOP-4MNGT8H 2.9.0(0.318/5/3) 2017-09-12 10:18 x86_64 OS: Windows 10 [Windows NT 10.0 build 15063] (Win64) Package: version 1.19.5-1 built 2017-11-03

XWin was started with the following command line:

/usr/bin/XWin :0 -multiwindow -auth /home/voyo/.serverauth.5460

(II) xorg.conf is not supported (II) See http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html for more information LoadPreferences: /home/voyo/.XWinrc not found LoadPreferences: Loading /etc/X11/system.XWinrc LoadPreferences: Done parsing the configuration file... winDetectSupportedEngines - RemoteSession: no winDetectSupportedEngines - DirectDraw4 installed, allowing ShadowDDNL winDetectSupportedEngines - Returning, supported engines 00000005 winSetEngine - Multi Window or Rootless => ShadowGDI winScreenInit - Using Windows display depth of 32 bits per pixel winAllocateFBShadowGDI - Creating DIB with width: 1920 height: 1080 depth: 32 winFinishScreenInitFB - Masks: 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff winInitVisualsShadowGDI - Masks 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff BPRGB 8 d 24 bpp 32 MIT-SHM extension disabled due to lack of kernel support XFree86-Bigfont extension local-client optimization disabled due to lack of >shared memory support in the kernel glWinSelectGLimplementation: Loaded 'cygnativeGLthunk.dll' (II) AIGLX: Testing pixelFormatIndex 1 GL_VERSION: 4.4.0 - Build 20.19.15.4444 GL_VENDOR: Intel GL_RENDERER: Intel(R) HD Graphics 400 (II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGI_make_current_read (II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control (II) GLX: enabled GLX_MESA_swap_control (II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGIX_pbuffer (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_multisample (II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGIS_multisample (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float (II) GLX: enabled GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness (II) GLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile (II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer (II) 92 pixel formats reported by wglGetPixelFormatAttribivARB (II) 56 fbConfigs (II) ignored pixel formats: 0 not OpenGL, 0 unknown pixel type, 36 unaccelerated (II) GLX: Initialized Win32 native WGL GL provider for screen 0 winPointerWarpCursor - Discarding first warp: 960 540 (--) 5 mouse buttons found (--) Setting autorepeat to delay=500, rate=31 (--) Windows keyboard layout: "00020409" (00020409) "United >States->International", type 4 (--) Found matching XKB configuration "English (USA,International)" (--) Model = "pc105" Layout = "us_intl" Variant = "none" Options = "none" Rules = "base" Model = "pc105" Layout = "us_intl" Variant = "none" Options = >"none" winInitMultiWindowWM - DISPLAY=:0.0 winMultiWindowXMsgProc - DISPLAY=:0.0 winInitMultiWindowWM - xcb_connect () returned and successfully opened the >display. winClipboardThreadProc - DISPLAY=:0.0 winProcEstablishConnection - winInitClipboard returned. winMultiWindowXMsgProc - xcb_connect() returned and successfully opened the >display. OS maintains clipboard viewer chain: yes winClipboardProc - XOpenDisplay () returned and successfully opened the display. Using Composite redirection

startx会产生类似的输出，一个新的空白端子会出现一会儿，然后立即关闭，输出就是这个。

$ startx

Welcome to the XWin X Server Vendor: The Cygwin/X Project Release: 1.19.5.0 OS: CYGWIN_NT-10.0 DESKTOP-4MNGT8H 2.9.0(0.318/5/3) 2017-09-12 10:18 x86_64 OS: Windows 10 [Windows NT 10.0 build 15063] (Win64) Package: version 1.19.5-1 built 2017-11-03

XWin was started with the following command line:

/usr/bin/X :0 -auth /home/voyo/.serverauth.6320

(II) xorg.conf is not supported (II) See http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html for more information LoadPreferences: /home/voyo/.XWinrc not found LoadPreferences: Loading /etc/X11/system.XWinrc LoadPreferences: Done parsing the configuration file... winDetectSupportedEngines - RemoteSession: no winDetectSupportedEngines - DirectDraw4 installed, allowing ShadowDDNL winDetectSupportedEngines - Returning, supported engines 00000005 winSetEngine - Using Shadow DirectDraw NonLocking winScreenInit - Using Windows display depth of 32 bits per pixel winWindowProc - WM_SIZE - new client area w: 1902 h: 983 winFinishScreenInitFB - Masks: 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff MIT-SHM extension disabled due to lack of kernel support XFree86-Bigfont extension local-client optimization disabled due to lack of >shared memory support in the kernel (EE) AIGLX: No native OpenGL in modes with a root window (II) IGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer (II) IGLX: Loaded and initialized swrast (II) GLX: Initialized DRISWRAST GL provider for screen 0 winPointerWarpCursor - Discarding first warp: 951 491 (--) 5 mouse buttons found (--) Setting autorepeat to delay=500, rate=31 (--) Windows keyboard layout: "00020409" (00020409) "United >States->International", type 4 (--) Found matching XKB configuration "English (USA,International)" (--) Model = "pc105" Layout = "us_intl" Variant = "none" Options = "none" Rules = "base" Model = "pc105" Layout = "us_intl" Variant = "none" Options = >"none" winClipboardThreadProc - DISPLAY=:0.0 OS maintains clipboard viewer chain: yes winProcEstablishConnection - winInitClipboard returned. winClipboardProc - XOpenDisplay () returned and successfully opened the display. xinit: connection to X server lost

waiting for X server to shut down winClipboardProc - >winClipboardFlushWindowsMessageQueue trapped WM_QUIT message, exiting main loop. winClipboardProc - XDestroyWindow succeeded. winDeinitMultiWindowWM - Noting shutdown in progress (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

以下另一个答案我尝试了此命令:$ xinit -- -multiwindow -clipboard &

这会打开一个新的终端，但是白色，字符很少，很难管理。

关于如何使其正常工作的任何想法？

Answer 1

以下内容为我启动X:
startxwin -- -listen tcp &
请注意，这仅启动X服务器，而不启动任何X应用程序。手动启动应用程序，例如xterm &(或为其创建快捷方式)。

为避免使用带有小字符的白色xterm，请将资源放在〜/.Xresources中。例如，我的〜/.Xresources中包含以下内容:

XTerm*FaceName: DejaVu Sans Mono
XTerm*FaceSize: 12
XTerm*Geometry: 80x30
XTerm*Foreground: lightgrey
XTerm*Background: #201810