powershell - New-PSSession 在本地不起作用

Question

我正在尝试使用 New-PSSession 连接到本地主机。

我有

配置 WinRM 使用

winrm quickconfig

启用 PS 远程处理

Enable-PSRemoting

添加可信主机

Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts * -Force

防火墙的 8173 端口有入站规则。

winrm 的输出:

PS C:\> winrm get winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP
Listener
    Address = *
    Transport = HTTP
    Port = 8173
    Hostname
    Enabled = true
    URLPrefix = wsman
    CertificateThumbprint
    Listening on = 127.0.0.1

我正在尝试运行以下命令:

New-PSSession -ConnectionUri http://localhost:8173/WSMAN

但我收到此错误:

[localhost] Processing data from remote server failed with the following error message:
Error with error code 14 occurred while calling method WSManPluginReceiveResult. For
more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:RemoteRunspace) [], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PSSessionOpenFailed

编辑:

我看到的唯一额外的事情是网络连接到公共(public)
$listenerport = "8173"
winrmwinrm 创建 winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP " @ {Port = "$listenerport " }"

C:\>winrm get winrm/config
Config
    MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 1039440
    MaxTimeoutms = 60000
    MaxBatchItems = 32000
    MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
    Client
        NetworkDelayms = 5000
        URLPrefix = wsman
        AllowUnencrypted = true
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Digest = true
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = true
            CredSSP = false
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 8173
            HTTPS = 5986
        TrustedHosts = *
    Service
        RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;S-1-5-21-2458768215-3945602940-3262220185-1045)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)
        MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
        MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 500
        EnumerationTimeoutms = 60000
        MaxConnections = 25
        MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
        AllowUnencrypted = true
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Kerberos = false
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = true
            CredSSP = false
            CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        IPv4Filter = *
        IPv6Filter = *
        EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
        EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
        CertificateThumbprint
    Winrs
        AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
        IdleTimeout = 180000
        MaxConcurrentUsers = 5
        MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
        MaxProcessesPerShell = 15
        MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 150
        MaxShellsPerUser = 5


PS C:\> Get-PSSessionConfiguration microsoft.powershell | fl *


xmlns            : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration
Name             : Microsoft.PowerShell
Filename         : %windir%\system32\pwrshplugin.dll
SDKVersion       : 1
XmlRenderingType : text
lang             : en-US
PSVersion        : 2.0
ResourceUri      : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell
SupportsOptions  : true
ExactMatch       : true
Capability       : {Shell}
Permission       :

Administrators group have permission as I see in the window popup (Set-PSSessionConfiguration -Name Microsoft.PowerShell -showSecurityDescriptorUI)

编辑 2:

Answer 1

通过排除过程，我们可以排除防火墙问题，因为您只连接到环回地址 (127.0.0.1)。我们也可以排除看起来不错的 WinRM 配置。

该错误消息表明与 http://localhost:8173/WSMAN 的 TCP 连接实际上是成功的，但是在建立 PS session 时发生了故障。

这指向 Microsoft.PowerShell session 配置。

看起来您在查看时看到的权限存在差异

Set-PSSessionConfiguration -Name Microsoft.PowerShell -showSecurityDescriptorUI 

以及实际分配给 Microsoft.PowerShell 的权限。
的输出

Get-PSSessionConfiguration microsoft.powershell | fl *

应该列出“SecurityDescriptorSddl”和“Permission”属性。像这样:

Name                   : microsoft.powershell
Filename               : %windir%\system32\pwrshplugin.dll
SDKVersion             : 1
XmlRenderingType       : text
lang                   : en-US
PSVersion              : 2.0
ResourceUri            : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell
SupportsOptions        : true
Capability             : {Shell}
xmlns                  : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration
Uri                    : http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell
ExactMatch             : true
SecurityDescriptorSddl : O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
Permission             : BUILTIN\Administrators AccessAllowed

尝试删除并重新分配这些权限。

编辑:

根据您提供的信息，这不是主要问题。我还注意到您在 WinRM 服务设置中有一个非标准的“RootSDDL”。

RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;S-1-5-21-2458768215-3945602940-3262220185-1045)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)

默认情况下，这应该是

RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)

我已经在测试虚拟机上重新创建了这个，远程处理仍然有效。所以我又看了一下你的 WinRM 配置......

解决方案

你的问题是这条线

MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 1039440

通过设置此值，我可以复制您遇到的问题。我建议将其设置为更合理的值或默认值。

winrm set winrm/config '@{MaxEnvelopeSizekb="150"}'

会解决你的问题。