sql - 如何将行透视为列(自定义透视)

Question

我有一个类似于以下的 Sql 数据库表:

Day   Period    Subject

Mon   1         Ch
Mon   2         Ph
Mon   3         Mth
Mon   4         CS
Mon   5         Lab1
Mon   6         Lab2
Mon   7         Lab3
Tue   1         Ph
Tue   2         Ele
Tue   3         Hu
Tue   4         Ph
Tue   5         En
Tue   6         CS2
Tue   7         Mth

我希望它显示如下:交叉表或数据透视表的种类

Day   P1   P2   P3   P4   P5   P6   P7

Mon   Ch   Ph   Mth  CS2  Lab1 Lab2 Lab3
Tue   Ph   Ele  Hu   Ph   En   CS2  Mth

什么是理想的方式来做到这一点？有人可以告诉我Sql代码吗？

Answer 1

你可以用 PIVOT 函数来做，但我更喜欢老派的方法:

SELECT
    dy,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 1 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P1,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 2 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P2,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 3 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P3,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 4 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P4,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 5 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P5,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 6 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P6,
    MAX(CASE WHEN period = 7 THEN subj ELSE NULL END) AS P7
FROM
    Classes
GROUP BY
    dy
ORDER BY
    CASE dy
        WHEN 'Mon' THEN 1
        WHEN 'Tue' THEN 2
        WHEN 'Wed' THEN 3
        WHEN 'Thu' THEN 4
        WHEN 'Fri' THEN 5
        WHEN 'Sat' THEN 6
        WHEN 'Sun' THEN 7
        ELSE 8
    END

我更改了一些列名以避免保留字