mvvm - 在从 webservice 服务检索数据之前和之后从 ViewModel 设置 ProgressBar 可见性

Question

我正在使用 MVVM 设计模式和 MVVM Light 工具包创建 Windows Phone 8.1 应用程序。

我正在尝试创建一个简单的登录页面，该页面从用户那里获取用户名和密码并通过网络服务进行身份验证。在此身份验证过程中，我想在页面顶部显示进度条(加载点)以指示正在发生的事情。

我已经成功创建了我的 ViewModel 并绑定(bind)了我的 View ，以允许我通过附加到我的登录按钮的命令来控制 ProgressBar 的可见性。这是有效的，但是，UI 仅在整个登录过程完成后更新以显示 ProgressBar，这使得使用进度指示器毫无意义。

我如何首先设置 ProgressBar 的可见性(并更新 UI)然后执行我的登录过程？

这是一些代码:

xaml

<ProgressBar IsIndeterminate="True" Height="1" Visibility="{Binding Login.ProgressVisibility, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, FallbackValue=Collapsed}" />

View 模型

public class LoginViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    private IDialogService dialogService;
    private INavigationService navigationService;

    private string _username;
    private string _password;

    private Visibility _progressVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;

    /// <summary>
    /// User login name / email address
    /// </summary>
    public string Username
    {
        get
        {
            return _username;
        }
        set
        {
            Set(() => Username, ref _username, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// User password
    /// </summary>
    public string Password
    {
        get
        {
            return _password;
        }
        set
        {
            Set(() => Password, ref _password, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Is loading in progress
    /// </summary>
    public Visibility ProgressVisibility
    {
        get
        {
            return _progressVisibility;
        }
        set
        {
            Set(() => ProgressVisibility, ref _progressVisibility, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Perform login action
    /// </summary>
    public RelayCommand LoginCommand { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// constructor
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dialogService"></param>
    public LoginViewModel(IDialogService dialogService, INavigationService navigationService)
    {
        this.LoginCommand = new RelayCommand(this.Login, CanLogin);
        this.dialogService = dialogService;
        this.navigationService = navigationService;

    }

    public void Login()
    {
        this.ProgressVisibility = Visibility.Visible;

        //check the credentials have been provided
        if (this._username == null || this._password == null)
        {
            //show dialogue
            dialogService.ShowMessage("Please enter you login credentials", "Login");
        }
        else
        {

            //perform an authentication request with the service
            ValidateLoginRequest request = new ValidateLoginRequest();

            request.Device = new Device();
            request.UserName = this.Username;
            request.Password = this.Password;

            var response = Task.Run(() => LoginAsync(request)).GetAwaiter().GetResult();

            if (response != null)
            {
                if (response.IsSuccessful)
                {                        
                    navigationService.NavigateTo("Main");
                }
                else
                {

                    dialogService.ShowMessage(response.ErrorCode + " :" + response.ErrorMessage, "Login");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //failure
                dialogService.ShowMessage("ECOM000: An unknown error has occurred", "Login");
            }
        }



    }

    async Task<ValidateLoginResponse> LoginAsync(ValidateLoginRequest request)
    {
        Model.RuntimeDataService proxy = new Model.RuntimeDataService();
        ValidateLoginResponse response = (ValidateLoginResponse)await proxy.PostAsync(request, typeof(ValidateLoginResponse), "ValidateLogin");
        return response;
    }

    public bool CanLogin()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

Answer 1

我通过添加自己的 CustomBindingAdapter 使用 Kotlin 解决了这个问题:

@BindingAdapter("android:visibility")
fun setVisibility(view: View, visible: Boolean) {
view.visibility = if (visible) View.INVISIBLE else View.VISIBLE
}

在您的 view.xml 中:先添加数据变量:

<data>
    <variable name="loginViewModel" type="yourpackage.viewmodel.LoginViewModel"/>
</data>

<ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/login_progress_bar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:indeterminate="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:visibility="@{!loginViewModel.loginProgress}" />

您的 Activity 必须具有:

val binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView<LoginViewBinding>(this, R.layout.login_view)
val loginViewModel = LoginViewModel(this)
binding.setLoginViewModel(loginViewModel)

最后，您的 ViewModel 需要处理可见性:

    var loginProgress = ObservableField<Boolean>()
fun doSomething(){
        this.loginProgress.set(true)
}

并在需要停止 progressBar 的地方设置 loginProgress.set(false)。

我希望这可以帮助其他人；)