wpf - 使用 MVVM 绑定(bind) WPF DataGridComboBoxColumn

Question

我查看了 various 的答案questions ，但没有设法将内容映射到我试图解决的问题的答案中。我已将其简化为以下代码(代表我试图实现的结果)，并且基本上希望能够呈现 Person.TitleId作为其对应的Title.TitleText当该行未被编辑时，并正确绑定(bind)下拉列表以显示TitleText s 在下拉列表中并写入关联的 TitleId返回 Person记录它何时改变。

简而言之，我在我的 <DataGridComboBoxColumn> 中放了什么？为达到这个？

应用程序.xaml.cs

protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
    base.OnStartup(e);

    var viewModel = new ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel();
    var mainWindow = new MainWindow();
    mainWindow.DataContext = viewModel;
    mainWindow.ShowDialog();
}

主窗口.xaml

<Grid>
    <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Contacts}">
        <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridComboBoxColumn Header="Title" SelectedItemBinding="{Binding Person}">
                <DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                    <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
                        <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.Titles}"/>
                        <Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True"/>
                    </Style>
                </DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                <DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                    <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
                        <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.Titles}"/>
                        <Setter Property="DisplayMemberPath" Value="TitleText" />
                    </Style>
                </DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
            </DataGridComboBoxColumn>
        </DataGrid.Columns>
    </DataGrid>
</Grid>

个人.cs

public class Person
{
    public int TitleId { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
}

标题.cs

public struct Title
{
    public Title(int titleId, string titleText)
        : this()
    {
        TitleId = titleId;
        TitleText = titleText;
    }

    public string TitleText { get; private set; }
    public int TitleId { get; private set; }

    public static List<Title> GetAvailableTitles()
    {
        var titles = new List<Title>();

        titles.Add(new Title(1, "Mr"));
        titles.Add(new Title(2, "Miss"));
        titles.Add(new Title(3, "Mrs"));

        return titles;
    }
}

MainWindowViewModel.cs

public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    private ObservableCollection<Person> contacts;
    private List<Title> titles;

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        titles = Title.GetAvailableTitles();

        Contacts = new ObservableCollection<Person>();
        Contacts.Add(new Person() { FirstName = "Jane", LastName = "Smith", TitleId = 2 });
    }

    public List<Title> Titles
    {
        get { return titles; }
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Person> Contacts
    {
        get { return contacts; }
        set
        {
            if (contacts != value)
            {
                contacts = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged("Contacts");
            }
        }
    }
}

ViewModelBase.cs

public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}

Answer 1

这是一个工作代码。这里的关键是使用 SelectedValueBinding而不是 SelecteItemBinding .

<DataGridComboBoxColumn Header="Title" 
                        SelectedValueBinding="{Binding TitleId}"
                        SelectedValuePath="TitleId"
                        DisplayMemberPath="TitleText"
                        >
    <DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
            <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.Titles}"/>
        </Style>
    </DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
    <DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
            <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.Titles}"/>
        </Style>
    </DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
</DataGridComboBoxColumn>