WPF:为所有 TreeViewItem 实例设置绑定(bind)

Question

问候，

我正在使用带有 Model-View-ViewModel 模式的 WPF，并且我有一个带有 IsSelected 的 View 模型我想绑定(bind)到 TreeViewItem 的属性的IsSelected所有人的属性(property)TreeViewItem s 范围内。我正在尝试使用 Style和 Setter .这显然适用于根级别 TreeViewItem s，但不是为了他们的 child 。为什么是这样？我怎样才能让它适用于所有 TreeViewItem控制？

这是 View XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.AllAreasView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:MyApp="clr-namespace:MyApp"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="700">
<UserControl.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
        <Setter Property="IsSelected"
                Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </Style>

    <MyApp:CountVisibilityConverter x:Key="CountVisibilityConverter" />

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="AreaTemplate"
                              DataType="AreaViewModel"
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SubareasCollectionView}">
        <WrapPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Margin="0 0 8 0" />
            <TextBlock DataContext="{Binding Path=Subareas}" 
                       Text="{Binding Path=Count, StringFormat= (\{0\})}"
                       Visibility="{Binding Path=Count, Converter={StaticResource CountVisibilityConverter}}" />
        </WrapPanel>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}"
          ItemTemplate="{StaticResource AreaTemplate}">
</TreeView>

</UserControl>

Answer 1

我想我们需要更多信息来回答你的问题。具体来说，您的 View 模型是什么样的。下面是一个可以正常复制和粘贴的示例。

Window1.xaml :

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Background}"/>
        </Style>

        <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate" DataType="local:DataItem" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>

    <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}"/>
</Window>

Window1.xaml.cs :

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            var dis = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
            var di = new DataItem() { Name = "Top", Background = Brushes.Red };
            di.Children.Add(new DataItem() { Name = "Second", Background = Brushes.Blue });

            dis.Add(di);
            DataContext = dis;
        }
    }

    public class DataItem
    {
        public DataItem()
        {
            Children = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public ICollection<DataItem> Children
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public Brush Background
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
}