r - 将设置为空白

Question

我有一个带有NA行的数据框:

 df = data.frame(c("classA", NA, "classB"), t(data.frame(rep("A", 5), rep(NA, 5), rep("B", 5))))
 rownames(df) <- c(1,2,3)
 colnames(df) <- c("class", paste("Year", 1:5, sep = ""))

 > df
   class Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5
1 classA     A     A     A     A     A
2   <NA>  <NA>  <NA>  <NA>  <NA>  <NA>
3 classB     B     B     B     B     B

我之所以介绍空行(NA行)是因为我想在classA行和classB行之间留一些空间。

现在，我想用空白替换 <NA>，以便第二行看起来像一个空行。

我试过了:

 df[is.na(df)] <- ""

和

 df[df == "NA"] <- ""

但这没用..

有任何想法吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

另一种选择:

df <- sapply(df, as.character) # since your values are `factor`
df[is.na(df)] <- 0

如果要空白而不是零

> df <- sapply(df, as.character)
> df[is.na(df)] <- " "
> df
     class    Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5
[1,] "classA" "A"   "A"   "A"   "A"   "A"  
[2,] " "      " "   " "   " "   " "   " "  
[3,] "classB" "B"   "B"   "B"   "B"   "B"  

如果您需要data.frame，则只需使用 as.data.drame

> as.data.frame(df)
   class Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5
1 classA     A     A     A     A     A
2                                     
3 classB     B     B     B     B     B